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1、2011年02月Feb1,2011(第25卷第02期)EastChinaEconomicManagement(Vo.l25,No.02)p江浙经济=DOI>1013969/j1issn11007-5097120111021004产业集群的自我否定与跨网络学习)))以浙江温州低压电器产业集群为例1,213赖红波,吴泗宗,王建玲(11同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092;21华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237;31上海海洋大学工程学院,上海201306)[摘要]我国本土产业集群在经过一段时间的高速发展后,围绕/锁定0存在的诸多矛盾和潜在风险等问题
2、都逐渐暴露出来,而产业集群升级始终不能很好解决,并成为困扰我国实践和理论的一个棘手问题;文章在辨析产业集群内外双重锁定的基础上,指出升级仅适合集群发展初级阶段时的内部/锁定0,而集群发展到高级阶段并面临外部/锁定0时,往往不能突破而陷入/升级悖论0;基于跨网络学习的视角,本文认为集群只有彻底自我否定,并融入跨国企业网络,才能突破来自内外的双重锁定,获得学习和知识溢出的机会;最后,结合我国浙江温州低压电器产业集群案例,分析在面临跨国公司竞争压力下,本土产业集群如何融入跨国企业网络,并寻求新的发展机会的学习路径。[关键词]产业集群;自我否定;跨网络学习;双重锁定[
3、中图分类号]F06115[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1007)5097(2011)02)0013)05TheSelf-denialofRegionalIndustryClustersandtheLearningCrosstheBoundariesofEnterpriseNetworks)))WiththeExampleofWenZhouLow-voltageElectricalAppliancesIndustrialClusterinZhejiangProvince1,213LAIHong-bo,WUS-izong,WANGJian-ling(11School
4、ofEconomicsandManagement,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;21SchoolofArt,DesignandMedia,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shanghai200237,China;31CollegeofEngineering,Science&Technology,ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai201306,China)Abstract:Afteralongtimerapiddeveloping,lo
5、calindustrialclustersemergefrommanyconflictsandpotentialrisksgraduallywiththe/lock-in0effect.Atthesametime,theclustersupgradingcannotresolvetheseproblems,andbecomingatroublemattertopuzzleourpracticesandtheories.Basedthediscriminationofclusters.double/lockin0,thispaperindicatesthatcl
6、ustersupgradingjustadapttoresolvetheproblemsinthepreliminarystageofclustersdeveloping,andcannotbreakthroughwithresolvingtheseproblems,comingfromtheadvancedstageofclustersdeveloping,toplungetheParadoxofupgrading.Withtheviewoflearningcrosstheboundariesofenterprisenetworks,thispaperhas
7、thepointthatthelocalclustershavetobesel-fdenialthoroughly,andincorporatethenetworksofthemultina-tionalfirms,togettheopportunitytobreakthroughthedouble/lockin0andgetthelearningofknowledgespillovers.Atlast,combiningwiththeexampleofWenzhoulow-voltageelectricalappliancesindustrialcluste
8、rinZhejiangProvince
