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1、PresentPerfectTense现在完成时Presentperfecttense构成:用法一：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.have/has+过去分词www.themegallery.comLOGO1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.）presentpastIhavelivedheref
2、ortwoyearsIlivedthere2yearsagowww.themegallery.comLOGOeg.1.Hehadhisbreakfastat6:00Hehashadhisbreakfast.2.Whendidyoucomehere?IwatchedthefootballmatchonTVat9:00.www.themegallery.comLOGOAdverbsoftimebefore,bynow(sofar),once,twice…,just,recentlyyet(否/疑),already(肯),ever,never,a
3、llone’slife,in/duringthepast/last5years,www.themegallery.comLOGOExercises1.I________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?3.Tom____never_______(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.5.Thetwins____(see)myfatherjustnow.6.Manytallbuildings____________
4、(build)inthepast5years.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseensawhavebeenbuiltwww.themegallery.comLOGO用法二：for+段时间since+点时间since+句子（过去时）E.g.Katehaslivedherefor3years.Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与f
5、or或since引导的时间连用www.themegallery.comLOGO常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/gotodiebecomeaborrowleave/movebuyopenjoinstart/beginfinish/endcatchacoldgetupgettoknowgetoutclosewakeupgotosleepbecomeinterestedinbeinbedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverhaveacoldbeu
6、pknowbeoutbeclosedbeawakebeasleep/sleepbeinterestedinwww.themegallery.comLOGOExercisesHisfatherhasdied.(for2years)Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheyare18yearsold)MyteacherhasjustleftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.Th
7、efootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheywere18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3dayswww.themegallery.comLOGO重点句型: Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句 段时间+haspassed+since从句eg.他死了两年了：Hediedtwoyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sincetw
8、oyearsagoItis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.www.themegallery.co
