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时间:2020-01-29
《英语人教版九年级全册语法分析.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、各位同学大家好say、tell、speak、talk的区别say1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,saytosb.意为“对某人说”。eg.Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑着向我问好。IcansayitinEnglish.我能用英语说它。Hesaystome,“Ilikemyhometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。”tell2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。如:tellthetruth说实话,tellasto
2、ry讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事;tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事;tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。eg.-Whatdidyourmothertellyoujustnow?刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?-Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。speak
3、3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。speaktosb.表示“同某人说话”。eg.Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?你要在会上发言吗?BobspeaksChinesequitewell.鲍勃汉语说得相当好。JoecanspeakalittleChinese.乔能说一点儿汉语。MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗?(此句常用于打电话用语中)HeisspeakingtoLily.他正在和莉莉说话。talk4、talk的
4、意思是“谈话,谈论”,指相互之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时,后接介词of或about.eg.Theyaretalkingonthephone.他们正在电话中交谈。Mymotheristalkingwithmyteacher.我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。WearetalkinginEnglish.我们正用英语交谈。Whataretheytalkingabout?他们正在谈论什么?Wetalkedaboutthisproblemforhours.我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。检
5、测:用say、tell、speak、talk的适当形式填空。1.Excuseme.Canyou____methewaytothepostoffice?2.Mygrannyoften______meaboutherlivesintheoldage.3.ManypeopleinChinacan________alittleEnglishnow.4.Whocan_______usthedifferencesbetweenthewords?5.Whatdoyou______whenyoumeetyourfriendsinthemorning?tel
6、ltellsspeaktellsay6.Canyou_______itclearly?7.Don’t______inclass.Don’t________withotherswhensomeoneanswerstheteacher’squestions?8.Weare__________aboutourhomework.Doyoujoinus?9.--Whois__________?--ThisisTom________.10.Ourheadmasteris_________inthemeetingnow.saytalktalktalkin
7、gspeakingspeakingspeaking11.No________inthelibrary.12.________loudlyplease.Ican’thearyouclearly.13.Motheroften________menottoplayfootballontheroad.14.Idon’tknowhowto_________English.Idon’tknowhowto________inEnglish.Idon’tknowhowto______itinEnglish.15.OurChineseteacheroften
8、________usstories.talkingSpeaktellsspeakspeaksaytells16.He_______goodbyetousandleft.17.Gr
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