gmat阅读解析练习之顶级科学家偏爱女性-智课教育

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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT阅读解析练习之顶级科学家偏爱女性-智课教育GMAT阅读最重要的就是要学会分析文章结构，理清文章脉络，把握作者的逻辑态度，简而言之就是要不断提高自己的阅读能力。但提高阅读能力不是一朝一夕就能实现的，为此，小编专门整理了一系列的GMAT阅读解析练习，本文包含了文章结构，题材分类，作者评价，难句解析……所有分析都淋漓尽致堪称完美，最大程度满足学生需要。希望能帮助大家不断提高阅读能力，最终取得满意的成绩。今天小编为大家整理的是关Leadingscientistsfavourwom

2、enintenure-trackhiringtest的完美解析，赶快学起来吧。Leadingscientistsfavourwomenintenure-trackhiringtest顶级科学家在终身雇佣测试中偏爱女性UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesemploymanymoremalescientiststhanfemaleones.Menarepaidmore,andinfieldssuchasmathematics,engineeringandeconomics,theyh

3、oldthemajorityoftop-leveljobs.Butinasignofprogress,a13Aprilstudyfindsthatfacultymemberspreferfemalecandidatesfortenure-trackjobsinscienceandengineering—byaratiooftwotoone.Thatresult,basedonexperimentsinvolvinghypotheticaljobseekers,heldtrueregardlessoft

4、hehirer’sgender,department,careerstatusoruniversitytype,researchersreportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences1.“Wewereshocked,”saysWendyWilliams,apsychologistatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,andaco-authorofthestudy.WithfellowCornellpsycholo

5、gistStephenCeci,shesurveyed873tenure-trackfacultymembersinbiology,psychology,economicsandengineeringat371USuniversities.Oneexperimentpresentedparticipantswiththreehypotheticaljobcandidates,ofwhichtwowereidenticalexceptfortheirgender.Anotherexperimentadd

6、eddescriptionsofmaritalandparentalstatus,totestwhetherunderlyingassumptionsaboutgenderchoicesaffectedhiring.“Youdon’tfrequentlyseethatlevelofattentionandsophistication”instatisticalanalysis,saysRobertSantos,vice-presidentoftheAmericanStatisticalAssociat

7、ioninAlexandria,Virginia.Nothingseemedtoswaystudyparticipants’preferenceforfemalejobcandidates.TheauthorssaythatthisisinterestinggiventheirpreviousfindingthatarelativelylowpercentageoffemalePhDsinthesocialandbiologicalsciencessecureacademicpositions—inp

8、artbecausetheyarelesslikelythanmentoapplyforthesejobs.Otherresearchsuggeststhatinthephysicalsciences,womenandmenarejustaslikelytosecureatenure-trackpositionwithinfiveyearsofearningaPhD.Therearemoresignsthatscienceisinchingtowards