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1、第35卷第1期电网技术Vol.35No.12011年1月PowerSystemTechnologyJan.2011文章编号:1000-3673(2011)01-0146-06中图分类号:TM86文献标志码:A学科代码:470·4034220kV变压器中性点经小电抗接地方式11122于化鹏,陈水明,杨鹏程,印华,崔婷(1.电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京市海淀区100084;2.重庆电力科学试验研究院,重庆市渝北区401123)NeutralGroundingvi
2、aSmallReactancefor220kVPowerTransformers11122YUHuapeng,CHENShuiming,YANGPengcheng,YINHua,CUITing(1.StateKeyLabofControlandSimulationofPowerSystemsandGenerationEquipments(Dept.ofElectricalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity),HaidianDistrict,Beijing100084,C
3、hina;2.ChongqingElectricPowerResearchInstitute,YubeiDistrict,Chongqing401123,China)ABSTRACT:Tosuppressshort-circuitandmeetthedemand很大,很可能误动,且可能会与避雷器绝缘配合失调。为此ofthesettingofprotectiverelaying,onlypartofneutralpoints建立了一个重庆地区的220kV电网,使用PSCAD/EMTDCofpowe
4、rtransformersof220kVpowersystemsinChinaare软件计算了中性点加装小电抗后的中性点过电压及短路电grounded,andthisgroundingmodeleadstoovervoltage流。计算结果表明:中性点串接小电抗后,中性点的过电压appearedattheneutralpointsofnon-groundedpower会大幅下降,不再会出现失地现象,中性点电压也不会再出transformers.In220kVpowersystemadopting
5、suchaneutral现高达相电压的过电压,中性点不必再安装间隙,只安装避groundingmode,theneutralovervoltagemayrisetophase雷器限制雷电过电压即可,免去了绝缘配合失调的可能性;voltagewhensingle-phaseearthfaultoccurswhilethe并且,中性点加装小电抗后,变压器绕组流过的单相短路电groundingisinfailure.Althougharrestorsandgapcanbeused流会下降,可以防止变压
6、器绕组上流过的电流过大,损坏变tosuppressneutralovervoltage,howeverduetothedispersity压器。最后分析了中性点加装小电抗对继电保护的影响。ofgapdischargingthemalfunctionofthegapmayoccurand关键词:中性点;变压器;小电抗;短路电流;工频过电压theinsulationcoordinationofgapswitharrestorsmaydisorder.Forthisreasonamodelof220k
7、VpowersysteminChongqing0引言areaisbuiltandneutralovervoltageandshort-circuitcurrentarecomputedbyPSCAD/EMTDCsoftwarewhentheneutral变压器中性点直接接地可以降低变压器中性of220kVpowertransformerisgroundedviaanadditional点的绝缘水平,不再有中性点保护的问题。但如果smallreactance.Calculationresultss
8、howthatunderneutral中性点接地变压器数量过多,零序电抗会大幅度降connectedinserieswithsmallreactance,theneutral低,导致单相短路电流增加,有时甚至会超过三相overvoltageevidentlyreducesandthegroundingfailureno短路电流,因此为降低短路电流,220kV电网采用moreoccurs,andtheneutralovervoltageashighasphasevoltagenomoreappea