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1、ExperiencingEnglishBookThreeUnit2NobelPrizeWinnersProcedureLead-inBackgroundInformationThePrizeAwardCeremonyPassageACultureNotesTextUnderstandingStructureAnalysisLanguagePointsDifficultSentencesSummaryFollow-upActivityAssignmentNobelAlfredNobel—Swedi
2、shIndustrialist(1833—1896)Firstawardedin1901,theNobelPrizeisstillthemosthonoredintheworld.InventorofDynamiteawardsforpeoplewhoseworkmostbenefitedhumanity.endowed$9millionfundinhiswill.TheinterestonthisendowmentwastobeusedasLead-inBackgroundInformatio
3、nAlbertEinstein—PhysicistAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestmindsinworldhistory,wasbornonMarch14,1879inUlm,Germany.Hismostnotedcontributiontotheworldishistheoryofrelativity.（1879—1955）ChemistryPhysicsPeaceLiteratureEconomicsPhysiology&medicineWhyistheren
4、oNobelPrizeinMathematics?OneofthemostcommonandunfoundedreasonsastowhyNobeldecidedagainstaNobelprizeinmathisthatawomanheproposedtorejecthimbecauseofafamousmathematician.Thereisnohistoricalevidencetosupportthestory.Therearemorecrediblereasonsastowhythe
5、reisnoNobelprizeinmath.Chieflyamongthemissimplythefacthedidn'tcaremuchformathematics,andthatitwasnotconsideredapracticalsciencefromwhichhumanitycouldbenefit(achiefpurposeforcreatingtheNobelFoundation).Further,atthetimethereexistedalreadyawellknownSca
6、ndinavianprizeformathematicians.IfNobelknewaboutthisprizehemayhavefeltlesscompelledtoaddacompetingprizeformathematiciansinhiswill.TheNobelPrizesEveryyearsince1901theNobelPrizeshavebeenawardedforachievementsinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,lit
7、eratureandforpeace.TheNobelPrizeisaninternationalawardadministeredbytheNobelFoundationinStockholm,Sweden.In1968,SverigesRiksbankinstitutedTheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinmemoryofAlfredNobel,founderoftheNobelPrize.Eachprizeconsistsofamedal
8、,personaldiploma,andprizeamount.TheNobelPrizeAwardCeremonyTheNobelPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicineandLiteratureaswellastheEconomicsPrizeareawardedonDecember10attheStockholmConcertHallinSweden.OrganizedbytheNobelFoundation,theNobelPrizeA
