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1、Lesson22REFLEXIVEVOCABULARYlacocinakitchen,cuisineencontrarese(ue)tobe,tobelocated,elcomedordiningroomtobefoundeldesayunobreakfasthallartofind;refl.befoundlaoficinaofficetobelocatedacostarse(ue)togotobedlavartowashafeitarsetoshavelevantartolift,refl,togetupenseñartoteachirsetogoaway,to
2、departcansarsetobecometiredquedar(orquedarse)toremaindesayunarsetoeatbreakfastrecorder(ue)torememberdespedirse(i-i)detotakeleaveofsalir(salgo)togoout,toleavedespertar(ie)toawaken,sentarse(ie)tositdownrefl,towakeupvestirse(i-i)todressalavezatthesametimetomareldesayunotoeatbreakfastI.REF
3、LEXIVEVERBS.Areflexiveverbisaverbwhosesubjectreflectsorreactsuponitself;itsobjectisalwaysapronouncorrespondingtothesubject.Medesayunétemprano.IatebreakfastearlySedespidiódenosotros.Hetookleaveofus.Uds.secansarán.Youwillbecometired.II.REFLEXIVEVERBUSAGE.InbothEnglishandSpanish,almostall
4、transitiveverbsmaybeusedreflexively(toseeoneself;throwoneself;helponeself;hurtoneself,etc.)However,thereflexiveconstructionoccursmuchmorefrequentlyinSpanishthaninEnglish.Nosdesayunamos.Weeatbreakfast.Mesenté.Isatdown.Sevanmañana.Theyleavetomorrow.Nosehallanaquí.Theyarenothere.76III.PRE
5、SENTANDPRETERITETENSESOFcansarse.PresentPreteritemecansonoscansamosmecansénoscansamostecansasoscansáistecansasteoscanasteissecansasecansansecansósecansaronThesamepronounsequenceis,ofcourse,usedinalltenses.Yo...menosotros...nostú...tevosotros...osél,ella,Ud....seEllos,ellas.Uds....seIV.
6、COMMANDSANDREFLEXIVEVERBS.¡Siéntate,Juan!Sitdown,Juan!¡Sentémonos!(Let’ssitdown!)¡Notesientes,Ana!Don’tsitdown,Ana.¡SiénteseUd.!Yousitdown.¡Sentaos,amios.Sitdown,friends!¡SiéntenseUds.!Youallsitdown.¡Noossentéis!Donotsitdown(youall).(a)Inthepositivefamiliarpluralform,disdroppedwhenfoll
7、owedbyos.¡Sentaos!(not¡Sentados!).(b)Inthefirstpersonalpluralsubjunctiveform(Let’s),sisdroppedbeforenos.¡Sentémos!(not¡Sentémosnos!)(c)TheformalUd.andUds.Formsaretheonesgenerallyrecommendedforclasswork.V.REFLEXIVEseINGENERALSTATEMENTS.IngeneralstatementswhereEnglishuses“one,”“people,
