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1、智课网GRE备考资料GRE阅读题型全面解读:时间状语强对比题-智课教育旗下智课教育新GRE阅读考试复习,一般从GRE词汇入手,再进行GRE阅读长难句子的练习。但是往往忽略了新GRE阅读题型的规律总结,下面为考生们进行GRE阅读题型解析,各种题型进行详细的解读,帮助考生们找到新GRE阅读做题技巧。时间状语强对比题干中问A时间有什么特征,原文中没有明说,但给了A的强对比时间B的特征,将B的特点取非,即是A的特征。通常情况下,在一篇文章开始,或者一个理论刚刚提出的时候,如果出现了时间壮语,则是出题率很高的一处语言点
2、。如,now,new,nowadays,currentideas…和过去形成强对比;once,untilrecently,past…和现在形成强对比。如果给出一个不早不晚的明确时间,如in1960’s,那么和它之前、之后比较都有可能。下面以举一个具体事例:Intheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpre-industrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,fort
3、hefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepre-industrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.……Onewayoutofthisdilemma
4、wastoruntotherecordsoflegalcourts,forherethevoicesofthenon-elitecanmostoftenbeheard,aswitnesses,plaintiffs,anddefendants.Thesedocumentshaveactedas“apointofentryintothementalworldofthepoor.”HistorianssuchasLeRoyLaduriehaveusedthedocumentstoextractcasehistori
5、es,whichhaveilluminatedtheattitudesofdifferentsocialgroup(theseattitudesinclude,butarenotconfinedto,attitudestowardcrimeandthelaw)andhaverevealedhowtheauthoritiesadministeredjustice.……Theextractionofcasehistoriesisnot,however,theonlyusetowhichcourtrecordsma
6、ybeput.Historianswhostudypre-industrialEuropehaveusedtherecordstoestablishaseriesorcategoriesofcrimeandtoquantifyindictmentsthatwereissuedoveragivennumberofyears.……Theauthorsuggeststhat,beforetheearly1950’s,mosthistorianswhostudiedpre-industrialEuropedidwhi
7、chofthefollowing?(A)failedtomakedistinctionsamongmembersofthepre-industrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite(B)usedinvestigatorymethodsthatwerealmostexclusivelystatisticalinnature(C)inaccuratelyestimatedtheinfluenceofthepre-industrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocia
8、lelite(D)confinedtheirworktoanarrowrangeofthepre-industrialEuropeanpopulation(E)tendedtorelyheavilyonbirth,marriageanddeathrecords分析:这篇文章在开头段就提到“50年代早期,研究欧洲前工业时期历史的学者第一次开始大规模地研究人口总数97%的普通人民群众”。题目中所问的是在