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1、Unit10TheGreatWallLead-inTextstudyExercisesContentLead-inDoyouknowtheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?Whatarethey?Lead-inTheGreatWallofChina（长城）Lead-inPetra,Jordan（约旦佩特拉古城）Lead-inChristRedeemer,Brazil（巴西基督像）Lead-inMachuPicchu,Peru（秘鲁马丘比丘遗址）Lead-inChichenItza,Mexico（墨西哥奇琴伊察）Lead-i
2、nTheRomanColosseum,Italy（意大利古罗马斗兽场）Lead-inTajMahal（印度泰姬陵）IntroductionAspirationforPeaceSeparationandIntegrationSpiritoftheGreatWallTextstudyWonderoftheGreatWallIntroductionThroughmorethan2,000yearsfromtheseventhcenturyBCtothe16thcenturyAD,19dynastiesbuiltpartsoftheGreatWal
3、l,addinguptoover100,000kilometers.IntroductionTheGreatWalloftodayismainlythelegacyoftheMing-dynastyrenovations.Threemajorrenovations(修复)oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin(221-206BC),Han(206BC-AD220),andMingdynasties.IntroductionWithmanygapsalongtheWall,the600-kilometer-longse
4、ctioninthenorthernoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijingisthebestpreserved.Itmeanders(蜿蜒)for6,700kilometersfromJiayuPassinthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.AspirationforPeaceTheGreatWallisunparalleledintheworldin:ScaleSpanofconstructionGreatquantitiesoflaborDegreeofdifficu
5、ltyAspirationforPeaceWhydidtheChinesebuildtheGreatWall?DuringthereignoftheFirstEmperorofQin,oneoutofevery20peopletookpartinthisproject.Theremustbeareasonforthisancientnationtobuildsuchawalloveratimespanofmorethan2,000years.MilitarydefenseintheageofcoldsteelProtectionforthe
6、southernersfrombeingattackedbythenorthernersAspirationforPeaceMilitarydefenseintheageofcoldsteelTheearliestpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltamidincessantwars.Sufferingfromthedevastatingdamageofwars,peoplerealizedthatbuildingawalltoprotectliveswasbetterthanburyingthedeadintrench
7、es(深沟).AspirationforPeace“北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里，胡人不敢南下而牧马。”——《新书·过秦》“建塞徼、起亭燧、筑外城，设屯戍以守之，然后边境得用少安。”——《汉书·匈奴传》“筑长城，自代并阴山下，至高阙为塞”——《史记·匈奴列传》WecanseethemilitarydefenseoftheGreatWallfromthefollowingsentences:AspirationforPeaceProtectionforthesouthernersfrombeingattackedbythenorthern
8、ersTheGreatWallpreventednorthernpeoplesonhorsebackfromattackingpeopleinthesouthwhoweremos
