动词后的宾语.ppt

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1、LessonThree动词后的宾语考点1V.+todo◆其后只跟动词不定式todo作宾语的动词有wantwouldlikeagree(同意)learndecide(决定)hope(希望)wish(希望)…◆连用两个动词不定式时要省去第二个to★例一Iwant__________(watch)TVand_______(play)basketball.towatchplaywish和hope的区别◆hope表达愿望的实现可能性大wish表达愿望的实现可能性小IhopetovisitBeijing.我希望能去游览北京。Iwishtobeabird.我希望成为一只小鸟。考点2V.+Sb.+todo◆

2、这样的动词常见有:tellsb.todosth.告诉,吩咐某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事wishsb.tosth.希望某人做某事◆拓展与应用:①辨析hope&wish★例二I_____tobeawaiter.Butmyparents____metobeanactor.A.hope,wishB.wish,hopeC.hope,hopeD.wish,wish②注意动词表达的语

3、气★例三Tim___hisfathertobuyanewtoyforhim.A.wantsB.hopesC.ordersD.tells③否定形式:V.+sb.+nottodosth.…某人不要做某事★例四Myteachertold_______withothers.A.menotofightB.InottofightC.menottofightD.metonofight④helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事★例五Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath.(同义句)Sheoftenhelpsme_____mymath.with考点3V.+doing◆其后只跟动名词doing作宾语的

4、动词有:enjoymind(介意)keep(一直)finish(完成)practicespend(in)havefun(in)can’tstand(无法忍受)can’thelp(情不自禁,禁不住)bebusylookforwardto(期待)◆花费时间做某事：Sb.spend(spent)sometimedoingsth.=Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.考点4V.+todo/doinglove,like,hate,dislike+todo(一次性)+doing(经常性)★例五Helikes___________(swim)buttodayhedoesn’tl

5、ike________(swim).Becausethewaterinthepooliskindofdirty.2)Sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Sth.needdoingsth.某物需要被做某事swimmingtoswim★例六Heneeds________(water)theplants.Theplantsneed__________(water).3)start,begin其后跟todo/doing意义差别不大,但是三种情况下只用todo①主语为物Flowersstarttocomeoutinspring.②start,begin本身是进行时态Heisbeginningt

6、odohishomework.③涉及表示情感心理状态的动词WhenIhavemyownkid,Ibegantounderstandmymother.towaterwatering◆若谈及长期活动或开始一种习惯时用doingWhendidyoustartlearningthepiano?你何时开始学习钢琴？4)一些动词其后跟todo/doing意义不同①stopdoingsth.停下来去做另一件事(原来的事情已做完)stoptodosth.停下来原来正在做的事(原来的事情未做完)★例七Classbegins!Let’sstop_______(talk)!Classisover!Let’ssto

7、p_________(have)arest.3.Let’sstop_________(walk)and________(buy)somethingtodrink.I’mthirsty.walkingtobuytalkingtohave②goondoingsth.继续去做另一件事(原来的事情已做完)goontodosth.继续原来正在做的事(原来的事情未做完)★例八1.Lastweek,wefinishedle