软件测试自动化与测试管理工具.pdf

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1、WhatisQTP?cont….•MercuryQuickTestProfessionalisfunctional软件测试自动化与testandregressiontestautomationsolutionthataddresseverymajorsoftwareapplication测试管理工具andenvironment.(一)•Basicpurpose:toteststandardwebobject,•ActiveXcontrolsandVisualBasicControls•Structure:B/S

2、andC/SWhatisQTP?Drawbacksofmanualtesting•QTPstandsforQuickTestProfessionalòTime-consumingandtedious•ItisanautomatedtestingtoolprovidedbyHP/MercuryInteractiveòImpossibletotesteachfeaturethoroughly•QTPintegrateswithotherMercurytestingsolutionsincluding:–TestDi

3、rector/QualityCenter–WinRunner–LoadRunner•Utilizesanadd-inarchitectureforcompactnessandextensibility1BenefitsofAutomatedTestingQTPMainInterface•Fast(快速)•Reliable(可靠)•Repeatable(可重复)•Programmable(可程控)•Comprehensive(全面)•Reusable(可重用)Add-inManagerTestingProcess

4、•DefaultAdd-ins•PreparingtoRecord–ActiveX–Visualbasic•Recording–Web•EnhancingaTest•Debugging•OtherAdd-Ins•RunningtheTestandAnalyzingthe–Siebel–JavaResults–SAP•ReportingDefects–Oracle–.Netandmanymore2TypesofTestingSTLC–SoftwareTestingLifeCycle•Manual–Usageofs

5、tepsdefinedwithintestcasestomanuallytesttheapplicationtoensurethatitfunctionsproperly•Automated–Automationofthemanualtestingprocesstoallunattendedexecutionandensurerepeatability软件测试的生命周期测试驱动开发的测试优先流程TDDSDLC–SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle评审评审评审评审评审3SomeUsefulLi

6、nks软件测试过程中的类型•Tutorials:–www.w3schools.com•Reference:–www.wikipedia.org•TestingArticles:–prosoftqa.blogspot.com–www.wilsonmar.com–www.51testing.com–http://www.qaforums.com/•Questions&Answers–www.genixpress.com/answers–www.geekinterview.com•Software:–www.merc

7、ury.com–www.ibm.com一个第三方的测试框架4RequirementsAnalysis•Thegatheringofdetailsaboutwhatneedstobedone,andhowtheapplicationshould软件测试自动化与performthosetasks.测试管理工具•Actors:BusinessAnalysts(二)•Products:RequirementsDocuments–FunctionalRequirements–Non-functionalrequireme

8、nts–Service-LevelAgreementsDesignSoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle-SDLC•High-leveldesignoftheapplicationtospecifyhowthe•RequirementsAnalysisapplicationwillbecreated.•Design•Actors:SoftwareArchitect/D