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1、Listeningtask &ReadingandWritingtaskWorkbook(P50-52)WarmingupBrailleBlindedbyanaccidentinhisearlychildhood,15yearoldLouisBraille(1809-1852)inventedasystemofreadingandwritingbytouch.ABraillecellconsistsofsixraiseddots.Byarrangingthedotsinvariouscombinations,64di
2、fferentpatternscambeformed.Braille,atruealphabet,isreadbymovingthehandfromlefttorightalongeachline.Readersaverageabout104-125wordsperminute.Somecanread250wordsbyusingbothhands.Listeningtask1.WhatcountrydidLouisBraillecomefrom?HecamefromFrance.2.Whatdisabilitydi
3、dhehave?Hewascompletelyblind.ListentoPaul’stalkaboutLouisBraille.Thenanswerthequestions.3.WhatdidbooksfortheblindlooklikewhenLouiewasaboy?Theywereordinarybookswithlettersraisedupoffthepage.4.Whatwerethetwoproblemswiththebooksfortheblind?Theletterswerehugeanddif
4、ficulttoread,andthebookswereveryexpensive.5.WhatinventiongaveLouietheideaforhissystem?Asystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.6.WhatadvantagesdoyouthinkLouis’ssystemhas?IthinkBraillesystemhastheadvantageofbeingeasytolearn,andsoitiseasytoproducebooks
5、ofnormalsize.Ithelpsmakeblindpeopleindependentbecausetheycanreadasmuchassightedpeopledo.YearAgeEvent1809______________18134_________________________181910_________________________182112_____________________________________________________________________182415_
6、__________________________________________________182718_________________________185243_________________________BornBecamecompletelyblindSenttoschoolinPairsHeardasoldiertalkaboutasystemconsistingofaraisedsystemofdotsCompletedtheBraillesystemoftouchreadingFirstB
7、raillebookpublisheddied从懂事那天起，我就面临只能活28岁的无情命运。10岁,我只能举起一个枕头；12岁,我只能拄着棍儿走路。14岁,我走不出院子；16岁,完全不能走了,只能直直地站着。Readingandwritingtask《假如我能行走三天》18岁,不能下地；20岁,胳膊举不过头顶。如今,我拿不起一杯水……生活完全不能自理。行走对于一个正常人来说是最为容易的事，而对于我来说比登天还难,所以，假如我能行走三天，我将万分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。他因病从小到大只上过一天学。23年只能天天在炕上坐着
8、,眼中惟一的风景是自家院子。肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿衣和洗脸,拿不起一本书,一杯水。 他叫张云成,家住黑龙江省五大连池风景区青泉村。 他写就了一部十余万字的书稿。这是第一部由肌无力患者写就的、真实再现肌无力患者生活以及坚强的励志之作。 他说:我终于证明了一点，在这个世界存在过、奋争过……ScanthetextandwriteaminibioforZ
