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1、TheSummaryOfGrammarTheattributiveclause（定语从句）定语从句做题步骤1.判断句子是否为定语从句2.若句子是定语从句，找到先行词，判断是人还是物3.分析句子是否缺少成分，然后选择关系代词或关系副词4.介词加which就相当于某些关系副词5.What一定不能用于定语从句中关系词关系词whoWhomThatWhichWhoseWhenWherewhy先行词人人人或物物人或物时间地点原因关系代词关系副词只用that不用which的场合1.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时e.g.Thisisthem
2、ostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.2.当先行词是不定代词时，如all,little,few,much,something,anything,everything,none,nothing,noone,some等e.g.Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.3.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,last,few,just,still等修饰时e.g.Theonlyt
3、hingthatwedoistogiveyousomeadvice.4.当先行词既有人又有物时e.g.Myfatherandmymumtalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5.当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时e.g.Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal.6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用thate.g.Theybuiltupasmallfactory,whic
4、hproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.7.当先行词前有such或thesame修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时e.g.Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.只用which不用that的场合1.关系代词前有介词时e.g.Hebuiltahousethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.2.引导非限定性定语从句时e.g.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallover
5、theworld.3.先行词本身是that时e.g.What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow.4.先行词后有插入语时e.g.HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.只用who不用that的场合1.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none,those,people等e.g.Peoplealllikethosewhohavego
6、odmanners.2.当先行词有较长的后置定语时e.g.ProfessorSmithiscomingsoonwhowillgiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.3.当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时e.g.Theauntwhocametoseeuslastweekismyfather’syoungersister.Way和Time后的定语从句当way作为先行词且意为“方法，方式”时关系词可以是that,inwhich或省略当先行词是time时Time表示“次数”时关系词用that,that可省
7、略Time表示“时间”时关系词用when或介词加whichThesameas侧重于相似性Thesamethat侧重于同一性遇到point和situation时关系词通常用whereNounclause(名词性从句)名词性从句做题步骤1.判断句子是否为名词性从句2.若句子为名词性从句再判断是哪一种名词性从句3.要分析该句是否缺少什么成分也就是说所选的连接词除了引导名词性从句外是否要在该从句中充当什么成分4.要特别注意同位语从句(which不能引导同位语从句)名词性从句的种类1.主语从句2.表语从句3.宾语从句4.同位语从句☆☆(能跟
8、同位语从句的通常是抽象名词，如news,idea,report,belief,fact,doubt,hope,information…)What和that在名词性从句中的区别What在名词性从句中可充当主语，宾语和表语，相当于thethingtha
