高考英语试题(湖南卷)完整解析版.doc

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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试卷PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks）SectionA(15marks)Directions：foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveringB.co

2、veredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed答案C考察非谓语动词作定语的用法，express修饰的是ability，为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语beableto，不难判断正确选项是C22.--------Joan,What_______inyour

3、hand?-----------Look!It’sabirtydaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouhelpB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold答案B考察时态用法，通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected【答案】C【解读】考察非谓语动词做

4、定语的用法。Select修饰players,为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。18/1824.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim。hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadland

5、ed【答案】B【解读】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492，所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作，排除D；选B。28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】B【解读】考察情态动词。need表示“需要”。根据句意，选A。29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadyto

6、startanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt18/1832.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【答案】B【解读】考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B。33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,butthetea

7、chersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though【答案】A【解读】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【答案】D【解读】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语"inthenearfuture"可以看出，说的是将来

8、的事情。又因"进步"是被