人教版高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit1FriendshipLearningaboutlanguageLearningaims:TolearnandmasterthechangingrulesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechTobeabletochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeechcorrectlydirectspeech:直接引述别人的原话。indirectspeech:用自己的话转述别人的话。陈述句的变化(1)"Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactinadiary,"saidAnne.

2、(Directspeech)Annesaidthatshedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(Indirectspeech)(2)HesaidtoKate,“Yoursisteriscrying.”(Directspeech)HetoldKatethathersisterwascrying.(Indirectspeech)(3)MrSmithsaid,“Jackhasfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.”(Directspeech)MrSmithsaidthatJackhadfini

3、shedhishomeworkbeforesupper.(Indirectspeech)形式：间接引语无引号，是由that引导宾语从句（that可省略）。人称变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态往过去倒推一个时态。时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时to一般过去时“Idon'twanttousetheknife,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn'twanttousetheknife.现在进行时to过去进行时Theboysaid,"I'm

4、usingaknife."Theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.现在完成时to过去完成时Cellasaid,"IhavenotheardfromJohnsinceMay."CellasaidthatshehadnotheardfromJohnsinceMay.一般过去时to过去完成时Theysaid,"Wesawherinthestreet."Theysaidtheyhadseenherinthestreet.过去完成时不变Hesaid,"Ihadeatenanapplebeforesupper."Hesaidhehadeatenana

5、pplebeforesupper.一般将来时to过去将来时Juliesaid,"Iwilldoitafterclass."Juliesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.Exercise1"Idon'tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,"saidAnne."I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,"Annesaidtoherfather."Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,

6、"thegirlsaid."Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?"Herfatheraskedher."Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnne.FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2.Jackasked,"AreyouinterestedinEnglish?"Jackasked(me)whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.疑问句的变化直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时

7、，主语的人称、时态和状语等也要做相应的变化。(1).要把疑问语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面）。(2).直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。(3).直接引语如果是是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时，原问句变成由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句。Exercise2Heaskedme,"What'syourname?"Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.2.HesaidtoKate,"Howisyoursisternow?"HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.3."Whendidyougotob

8、edlastnight?"Father