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1、DesignThingsandDesignThinking:ContemporaryParticipatoryDesignChallengesErlingBjögvinsson,PelleEhn,Per-AndersHillgrenIntroductionDesignthinkinghasbecomeacentralissueincontemporarydesigndiscourseandrhetoric,andforgoodreason.Withthedesignthinkingpracticeofworldleadin
2、gdesignandinnovationfirmIDEO,andwiththeapplicationoftheseprinciplestosuccess-fuldesigneducationatprestigiousd.school,theInstituteofDesignatStanfordUniversity,andnotleastwiththepublicationofChangebyDesign,inwhichIDEOchiefexecutiveTimBrownelaboratesonthefirm’sideasa
3、boutdesign1thinking,thedesigncommunityischallengedtothinkbeyondboththeomnipotentdesignerandtheobsessionwithproducts,objects,andthings.Instead,whatissug-gestedis:(1)thatdesignersshouldbemoreinvolvedinthebigpictureofsociallyinnovativedesign,beyondtheeconomicbottomli
4、ne;(2)thatdesignisacollaborativeeffortwherethedesignpro-cessisspreadamongdiverseparticipatingstakeholdersandcom-petences;and(3)thatideashavetobeenvisioned,“prototyped,”andexploredinahands-onway,triedoutearlyinthedesignprocessinwayscharacterizedbyhuman-centeredness
5、,empathy,andoptimism.1TimBrown,ChangebyDesign:HowDesignThinkingTransformsTousthisperspectivesoundslikegoodoldParticipatoryDesign,OrganizationsandInspiresInnovationalthoughwehavetoadmitithasabetterarticulatedandmoreappealing(NewYork:HarperCollinsPress,2009).rhetori
6、c.AsactiveresearchersinthefieldofPar-ticipatoryDesignfor2See,e.g.,ErlingBjörgvinsson,Socio-manydecades,wefullyembracethisdesignthinkingorientation.MaterialMediations:Learning,Knowing,andSelf-ProducedMediaWithinHowever,wealsoholdthat,givendesignthinking’smanysimila
7、ritiestoHealthcare,PhDDissertationSeriesParticipatoryDesigntoday,someofthelatter’schallengesalsomightbe2007-03(Karlskrona:BlekingeInstituteofrelevanttocontemporarydesignthinking.InthispaperweputforthbothTechnology,2007);PelleEhn,Work-somepractical-politicalandsome
8、theoretical-conceptualchallengesandOrientedDesignofComputerArtifacts:dilem-masinengagingindesignforchange.WedosousingtheArbetslivscentrum(Hillsdale,NJ:L
