虚拟语气细致有用英语学习资料.ppt

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1、1.英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚拟条件句）(真实条件句）Evaluationonl

2、y.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexp

3、ensivecar.(与现在事实相反）Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Iwouldbuyavilla.（与现在事实相反）Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool

4、.（与过去事实相反）如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Ifhe(drive)morecarefully,he(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.（与过去事实相反）haddrivenwouldnothavehadEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientPro

5、file5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeenEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifheweretocom

6、e,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.（与将来事实相反）Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去现在将来Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Cop

7、yright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在助动词be用were实义动词do用didwouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldmightEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004

8、-2011AsposePtyLtd.1.IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won