过去将来时讲解与练习.doc

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1、过去将来时【用法】过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。如:IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.  我听说他们不久要回到上海。【构成】①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语第一人称，would可用于各种人称。如:Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpu

2、s.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。②由“was/weregoingto+动词原形”构成。如:Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.没有人知道他什么时候来。【注意】①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go,come,arrive,travel,start,begin,leave,move,fly,return,takeoff”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。如:Hesaidtheywereleavingatseven.他说他们将于七点动身。②“was/wereaboutto+动词原形”,可以表示

3、过去即将发生的事情。如:TheUSsaidthatthewaronIraqwasabouttostartinaweek.美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。TeacherLitoldushewasabouttoleaveforShanghainextweek.李老师告诉我们他下个月即将动身到上海去。2过去将来时态练习I.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come

4、2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?   —Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit         B.hasvisited        C.isgoingtovisit  D.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdayp

5、artyontimethenextWednesday. A.tocome B.iscomingC.willcome D.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear. A.took  B.wouldtakeC.takes  D.willtake6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables. A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrowC.willgrow         D.havegrown

6、7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoing    B.willgo     C.wasabouttogo D. istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.2.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.3.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.

7、4.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.5.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.6.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.2