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1、problemchildUnit2ReadingHeusedtocausealotoftroubleIsheaproblemchildnow?2.Whatcausedhimtochange?PredictionHeusedtocausealotoftroubleAsweread,weneedtousetheinformationaroundthewordorphrase(词组)tohelpyouguessthemeaning.That’s“guessfromthecontext(上下文，语境)”Readingstrat
2、egy:阅读策略Guessfromthecontext从上下文中猜测词义1.以定义为线索猜测词义以mean(意指),tobe(是),referto(指的是),“beknownas”(被称为),“becalled”(被称为),或定语从句，及标点符号为线索猜测词义.Ifyouarepatient,youstaycalmanddonotgetannoyed,forexamplewhensomethingtakesalongtime,orwhensomeoneisnotdoingwhatyouwantthemtodo.Gues
3、sfromthecontext从上下文中猜测词义2.以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义如or(或者),like(像…一样),as...as(如同…一样),thesameas(与…相同)Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.plump=fat,肥胖的Guessfromthecontext从上下文中猜测词义3.以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义but,y
4、et,however,while,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhandEveryoneissupposedtosaveenergy(能源)insteadofwastingitlikethis.Guessfromthecontext从上下文中猜测词义4.以列举的句子或重述为线索猜测词义forexample,forinstance,suchas,include,especially,inotherwords(换而言之)
5、,thatistosay(那就是说);Joelovedtoreadcomics,forexample'Superman‘,“Spiderman”and“Onepiece”.SkimmingMissinglanguagea.Howwasheabletochange?b.anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphimC.That’swhenIdecidedtochanged.afterhisfather’sdeathafewdaysagoe.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwasw
6、astinghistimeReadthepassagequicklyandthereare5sentencesmissing.Putthesentencesintothecorrectplaceinthereading.Maybeyouwillmeetsomenewwords,don’tbeafraidofthem,trytoguessthem.dbeca还原句子的技巧1.逐个翻译每个选项;2.通读全文了解文章大意;3.根据空白处前后文的语言逻辑、句型结构等判断。1)主题句：在段落中起概括作用，或是给下文的细节提供线索
7、；2)注意表示因果(because,so)、递进(besides,what'smore)、并列关系(and,notonly...butalso)等过渡词；3)时间、空间或者事物的发展为顺序.Martinisstillabadboy.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyforthefamily.Martinfinallyunderstoodwhathisproblemwas.Martin’sfatherdidn’tusetohelphim.Whathismothersaiddidn’tchangeMartin’s
8、mind.FALSETRUETRUEDON’TKNOWFALSEChecktrueorfalse.DidMartinusetobeaproblemchild?WhathappenedtoMartin?hismotherhadtoworkandwasnotoftenathomehislifebecamemuchmoredifficu
