资源描述：
《浅谈非洲文学论文.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、MaryWangProfessorSteveTracyLiteratureoftheNewNegro1December2016IntegrationoftheBlacksandWhitesCultureduringtheHarlemRenaissanceThere，ssuchahugeoutbreakofAfricanAmericanosliteratureduringtheHarlemRenaissanceperiodatthe1920s.AfricanAmericanleadersincludingW.E.BDubois,LangstonHughes,AlainLocke,Ma
2、rcusGarveycontributedalottothefuturedevelopmentofAfricanAmericansandthefightforequalrights.Moreover,theformationofAssociationslikeNAACP,knownasNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople,andUNIA,alsocalledUniversalNegroImprovementAssociation,helpAfricanAmericanstosecuretheirrightsandbe
3、treatedequallywiththeWhitesaswelLHowever,therearestillconflictsduringthatperiodbetweenAfricanAmericansthemselves.W.E.BDubois,theleaderofNAACP,claimedtogainequalrightinanonviolentwayandtriedtointegratewiththemajoritycultureinordertogainequalrights.NAACPaimstomakesureallracesgainequalrightsonall
4、aspects,helpingtheAfricanAmericanstogetinvolvedintothemajoritiesandtryingtointegratewiththemainculturedevelopment.WhileMarcusGarvey,aprominentnationalist,rejectedtheintegrationwiththemajoritytypesofliteratureandmaintainedhisracialprideasAfricanAmerican.ThemainpurposeoftheUNIAfoundedbyGarveywas
5、tokeepthepurityoftheirnobleraceasAfricanAmericans,andbethemselveswithouteventryingtogetalongwiththeWhites.Garveyevenincorporatedasteamshipcompanycalled“theBlackStarLine"thatonlyhadblackemployees.TheconflictbetweenDuboisandGarveywentfurtheranddeeper,itgraduallyformedtwogroupsofpeoplewhofoughtag
6、ainsteachother.Garvey^sgroupkeptcallingthem"NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofCertainPeople二andDuboisgroupfoughtbackbycallingtheiropponent"UgliestNegrosinAmerican^.Inotherwords,theconflictsbetweenthesetwogroupssublimatetoadeeperargumentonwhethertoembracethemainstreamcultureoftheWhitesandto
7、accomplishthecivilrightsestablishmentthroughtheirliteraiyworks,ortoexpresstheirownculturefreelywithoutanypurposeandstaystrongandconnectedonlywithintheAfricanAmericangroup.Thepoem"SongoftheSon?writtenbyJeanToomer,exemplifiesthecorrectne
