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1、常用同根异义词辨析练习详解character,characteristiccharacter：“品质，本性，品德”，做不可数名词characteristic：“特征，个性”，可数名词e.g.Allthesearecharacteristicsofimperialism.ThatistheSwissnationalcharacter.compare,comparable,comparativecompare:比较，对比comparable:”可比较的,适合相比的”常与to连用comparative:比较的,相
2、对的e.g.ThisdinneriscomparabletothebestFrenchcooking.Ifyoucomparetheirwork,youwillfindhisismuchbetter.comprehend,comprehensive,comprehensivecomprehend:领会，理解comprehensive:全面的,综合的comprehensible:“可以理解的”常与to连用e.g.Itisnotcomprehensibletoordinaryminds.Shehasacompr
3、ehensivegraspofthesubject.Ican’tcomprehendhowyoucouldhavebeensostupid.concern,concerned,concerningconcern:作为动词“涉及,有关,关心,担心”concerned:形容词，作前置定语“关切的”，作后置定语“有关的”concerning:介词，等同于regarding,consideringe.g.Thespeechwhichhemadeconcerningtheprojecthasbotheredmegre
4、atly.Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.confide,confidence,confidentconfide:“吐露”，与介词in连用,意思“充分信赖”confidence:信任,信心confident:确信的,有信心的,自信的词组搭配：inconfidence:私下地,秘密地takeintoone’sconfidence:把…作为知己e.g.Weneedachairmaninwhomeveryonehasconfidence.ThereisnoonehereIcanc
5、onfidein.continue,continual,continuouscontinue:继续continual:“不停的,频频的”，强调重复或持续发生，但中间有间断continuous:“连续不断的”，所表示的连续暗含中间绝对没有间断e.g.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillage.Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.consider,considerable,cons
6、iderate,consideration,concerningconsider：考虑，把……当作……considerable:相当大的,相当多的considerate:“体贴的,体谅的”等同于thoughtfulbeconsiderateof:为……着想,考虑到consideration:名词，“考虑,深思,体谅”takeintoconsideration:考虑到,顾及considering:介词，“鉴于”e.g.Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthematco
7、nsiderableexpensewhenhewasstudyingabroad.differ,different,differentialdiffer:不同，不一样different:“差异的,不同的”，短语为“bedifferentfrom”differential:有区别的,鉴别性的e.g.Theypaydifferentialrentsaccordingtotheirincome.Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.distinct,distinctivedis
8、tinct：指人表示思想，概念清楚明白；指物表示容易让人看到或感受到distinctive:指有特色的，特殊的e.g.Hecouldnotgiveadistinctexplanationofhisintention.Soldiersweardistinctiveuniforms.distinguish,distinguished,distinguishabledistinguish:区别，辨别distinguis
