欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52491689
大小:797.52 KB
页数:7页
时间:2020-03-28
《潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第7卷第5期中国舰船研究Vol.7No.5第20125期年10月ChineseJournalofShipResearchOct.2012doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2012.05.016潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展研究彭光明任凡张瑶邓鑫萍中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064摘要:世界各国海军对潜艇空气质量越来越重视,并将舱室大气环境控制水平作为衡量潜艇总体性能的一项重要指标,为“环境质量因素”赋予仅次于武器系统的重要地位。随着潜艇在水下隐蔽航行时间的不断延长,对舱室环境的舒适性提出了更高的要求。空调通风向节能、健康、舒适的方向发展;舱室供氧和二氧化碳
2、清除由资源消耗型向高效再生的方向发展;有害气体的净化向高效和综合净化的方向发展;大气环境监测由分散仪器向集中在线连续监测的方向发展;大气环境质量评估由单一方法发展为主观和客观因素综合评价。根据国外潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展趋势,提出我国未来技术发展方向,即需要重点开展潜艇舱室大气环境综合控制、连续监测和量化评估技术研究。关键词:潜艇;舱室;大气环境中图分类号:U664.86,U661.39文献标志码:A文章编号:1673-3185(2012)05-89-06DevelopmentofAtmosphereTechnologiesforSubmarineCompartmentEnviro
3、nmentPENGGuang-mingRENFanZHANGYaoDENGXin-pingChinaShipDevelopmentandDesignCenter,Wuhan430064,ChinaAbstract:Duetothegrowingworldwideconcernonsubmarineairquality,thecontrollevelofthecompart⁃mentatmosphereenvironmentgraduallybecomesakeyindicatorintheevaluationofsubmarineperfor⁃mance,beingonlyinfe
4、riortotheweaponsystem.Moreover,asthesustainedsubmergedoperationsofsub⁃marinesisconstantlyincreasing,higherstandardsonthecompartmentenvironmenthavebeenproposed.Particularly,theair-conditioningventilationisdevelopinginthehealthy,cozy,andenergy-conservingdi⁃rection,withtheconventionalcompartmento
5、xygensupplyandcarbondioxideremovaltechnologygradual⁃lybeingtransformedfromhighenergyconsumptiontoefficientrecycling.Also,thehazardousgasesremov⁃altechnologyisdevelopingtowardhighefficiencyandintegration;thedisperseequipmentforatmosphereenvironmentmonitoringaredevelopingtowardonlineandcontinuou
6、sprocessing;theatmosphereenviron⁃mentqualityevaluationisdevelopingfromsinglevariabletoacombinationofsubjectiveandobjectivefac⁃tors.Byanalyzingthedevelopmenttendencyofoverseaatmospheretechnologiesonsubmarinecompart⁃mentenvironment,thispaperproposesthefollowingorientationforfuturedomestictechnol
7、ogies:integrat⁃edcontrol,sequentialmonitoringandquantificationevaluationprocess.Keywords:submarine;compartment;atmosphereenvironment机体代谢、食物的烹调与腐败、结构材料的挥发与0引言分解物的污染。依照国内外多年来的实测以及采潜艇内的空间是有限、密闭的,艇内环境不断样分析结果,从潜艇大气中检测出608种有机污受到各种挥发物、油料、润滑剂、制
此文档下载收益归作者所有