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时间:2020-03-28
《工质比热匹配对有机朗肯循环不可逆损失的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第43卷第3期华北电力大学学报V01.43.No.32016年5月JournalofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversityMay,2016doi:10.3969/j.ISSN.1007—2691.2016.03.11工质比热匹配对有机朗肯循环不可逆损失的影响于超,徐进良,王华荣(华北电力大学低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室,北京102206)摘要:有机朗肯循环可以将低品位热能转化为有用功。为了提高能量利用率应尽可能减小系统中的不可逆损失。蒸发器是主要的火用损部件,对其进行优化可以显著提高系统性能。为改善热源与热机系统耦舍、减小蒸发器内火用损以提高热功转换效
2、率,提出利用工质比热变化改善换热过程温度匹配的模型。固定换热器两侧流体出入口温度,定义变量k为流体在高温端与低温端比热的比值,其变化范围0.5—3.5。假设比热随温度线性变化。为分析不可逆损失与温差的关系提出“积分温差”,证明了积分温差与不可逆损失之间的拟线性关系。列出可能的九种温度匹配情况,得到理论上最大和最小的不可逆损失。通过计算废热气体驱动有机朗肯循环的算例,证明了利用比热变化改善换热匹配的有效性。关键词:有机朗肯循环;换热匹配;积分温差;不可逆损失;变比热中图分类号:TK123文献标识码:A文章编号:1007—2691(2016)03—0069—07InfluenceofHeatC
3、apacityMatchBetweenHeatTransferFluidsonIrreversibilityofOrganicRankineCycleYUChao,XUJinliang,WANGHuarong(BeijingKeyLaboratoryofMulti—phaseFlowandHeatTransferofLow—gradeEnergy,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:OrganicRankineCycle(ORC)canconvertheattopowerinheatrecoveryp
4、rocessesdrivenbylowormedi—amtemperatureheatsource.Theirreversibilityshouldbereducedasmuchaspossibletoelevatetheheatrecoveryeffi-ciency.Evaporatorisacomponentwhichcontributesmuch(sometimesthemost)tothetotalirreversibilityofanORCsystem.Thermalperformanceofthesystemcanbeelevatedbydesignoptimizationof
5、theevaporator.FocusedonthecouplingbetweenexternalheatsourceandisolatedORCsystem,aheattransfermodalwasestablishedtoreducetheir—reversibilityinevaporatorandtoelevatetheheatrecoveryeficiency.Inthismodelheattransferprocessbetweenhotandcoldfluidcanbemodulatedthroughthevariationofheatcapacity.Theinletan
6、doutlettemperatureoftheheattransferfluidswerefixed,thenavariablekwasdefinedastheratioofheatcapacityofhightemperatureendandheatcapacityoflowtemperatureend.Assumingthatkvariedfrom0.5to3.5,andheatcapacityoffluidwaslinearfunction0fitstemperature.Anitemcalled“integratedtemperaturedifference”wasproposed
7、toinvestigatetherelationbetweenheattransferandirreversibilityquantitatively.Thelinerrelationshipbetweenintegratedtemperaturedifferenceandirre—versibilitywasdiscovered.Ninepotentialheattransfermatchpossibilitiesbe
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