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ID:52478563
大小:1.08 MB
页数:81页
时间:2020-04-08
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1、DifferentNamesforBritainanditsPartsGeographicalnames:theBritishIsles,GreatBritainandEngland.Officialname:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolargeislands-GreatBritain(thelargerone)andIreland,andhundredsofsmallones.Threepo
2、liticaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritain:England,ScotlandandWales.EnglandisinthesouthernpartofGreatBritain.Itisthelargest,mostpopuloussection.ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain.Ithasthreenaturalzones(theHighlandsinthenorth;theCentrallowlands;thesouthUplands)Capi
3、tal:EdinburghWalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.Capital:CardiffNorthernIrelandisthefourthregionoftheUK.Capital:Belfast..GeographicalpositionofBritainBritainisanislandcountrysurroundedbythesea.ItliesintheNorthAtlanticOceanoffthenorthcoastofEurope.Itisseparatedfromther
4、estofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast.ThenorthandwestofBritainaremainlyhighlands;andtheeastandsoutheastaremostlylowlands.Thesurroundingwaterstendtobalancetheseasonaldifferencesbyheatingupthelandinwinterandcoolingitoffinsummer;Theprevaili
5、ngsouth-westwindsortheWesterliesblowoverthecountryalltheyearroundbringingwarmandwetairinwinterandkeepingthetemperaturesmoderate;TheNorthAtlanticDriftpassesthewesterncoastoftheBritishIslesandwarmsthem.Britainhasamaritimeclimate.Wintersarenottoocoldandsummersarenot
6、toohot.Ithasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyear.Thetemperaturevarieswithinasmallrange.RainfallBritainhasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyear.TheaverageannualrainfallinBritainisover1,000mm.Thereisawatersurplusinthenorthandwest,andawaterdeficitin
7、thesouthandeast.RiversandLakesBenNevisisthehighestmountaininBritain(1,343m)SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain(338km).ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandmostimportantriverinBritain.(336km).LoughNeaghisthelargestlakeinBritainwhichislocatedinNorthernIreland.(396squa
8、rekilometres).RiverClydeisthemostimportantriverinScotland.SnowdoniaisthehighestmountaininWales.(1,085m)PopulationAcensusofthepopulationinBritianhasbeentakeneve
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