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时间:2020-04-07
《2010高考英语单选解题策略.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2010年新高考英语解题策略单选选择单项选择题还原再现法语境定义法标点提示法克服思维定势法依据习惯用法消元简化法消元简化法:1.Theexcitingmoment__atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comeswelookedforwardto即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分,找出句子主干,从而简化句子结构。2.Thewriter,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_____famousforthoseworks.A.isB.areC.amD.were()3
2、.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather____gardeningproblems.A.toB.tooC.aboutD.off()StrategyTwo还原再现法:即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目,以便理解句意,从而降低难度。一般有以下7中情况。如:1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析:测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发
3、生的动作。havesb.dosth.还原为:Youwouldratherhavewhom______withyou.一、将疑问句改成陈述句1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learnsWeshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.C二、改被动句为主动句1.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholem
4、orningathome.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.inrepair还原为:Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome.判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法--去掉题干中的Itis(was)...that(who),如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思,则是强调句型;否则,则不是强调句型。三、强调句型还原成简单句式注意比较下面例子:2.Itwas2004_______youjoinedthefootballclub
5、.Itwasin2004_____youjoinedthefootballclub.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which分析:第一句运用还原法,去掉Itwas...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in),故此句不是强调句型,而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。CB_____whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!A.whatreasonableB.HowareasonableC.HowreasonableD.Whatareasona
6、bleWhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded____!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。四、感叹句还原为陈述句Thatwas___wehadinLondon3yearsago!A.wonderfultimeB.awonderfultimeC.wonderfulD.wonderfully可还原为:WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago.。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配hadawonderfultime(玩得愉快),定语从句中省略了关系代
7、词that。五、固定短语还原六、还原省略成分1.----Whatmadeyousohappy?-----_______.A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.(mademesohappy)2.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If_____,_____.A.not,notB.no,noC.not,noD.no,notIftheweatherisNOT
8、fine,wewillNOTgo.Ifitischeap,I'llbuyit.Ifnot,not.Ifyoustudyhard,you'llsucceed.Ifnot,not.3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun=…onceitisbegun…语境定义法即根
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