中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集冠名讲座.pdf

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1、中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集冠名讲座GM-01朱宪彝讲座（诺和诺德杯）大庆研究成果及其对世界的影响PeterBennettUSADr.Bennett,iscurrentlyScientistEmeritus,andformerlyChiefofthePhoenixEpidemiologyandClinicalResearchBranchoftheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseases(NIDDK),apartoftheUSN

2、ationalInstitutesofHealth.Hehashadalong-standinginterestintheepidemiologyandpathogenesisofdiabetesmellitusanditscomplications.HehasconductedlongitudinalprospectivestudiesandclinicalresearchondiabetesamongthePimaIndianpopulationofArizonaformorethan40years.The

3、seinvestigationsledtomajoradvancesinunderstandingthecauses,pathogenesisandpreventionoftype2diabetesanditscomplications..Thisworkledhimtohaveinterestandconcernabouttheimpactofdiabetesanditscomplicationsinpopulationselsewhere,andtoconductinvestigationsrelatedt

4、odiabetesanditspreventioninothercountries.Hehasbeenaninvestigatorandamemberofthedatasafetyandmonitoringcommitteesforclinicaltrialsrelatedtotype2diabetes,itstreatmentanditspreventionHehasservedasamemberofnumerousWHOandIDFcommitteesandworkgroupsondiabetesclass

5、ification,diagnosis,preventionandtreatment.Thereissignificantevidencefromvariousresearchtrialsdoneinmultiplecountriesthattype2diabetescanbepreventedorpostponedinthoseathighriskfortype2diabetesthroughstructuredlifestyleprogramsthatresultinmodestweightloss.Add

6、itionalstudieshavealsobeendonethathavetakenthefindingsoftheoriginalefficacytrialsandstudiedhowtoachievetheseresultsinreal-worldsettings.Tobringtheseresultstoscaleandachieveapublichealthimpact,fourprinciplesmustbemet:(1)Diabetesriskmustmatchprogramcost;(2)The

7、programmustbeeffective;(3)Theprogrammustbeeconomicallyviable;and(4)Theprogrammustbeavailable.TheUnitedStates,throughleadershipatCDC,isnowbuildingtheNationalDiabetesPreventionProgram.ThegoaloftheprogramistosystematicallyscaletheadaptedversionoftheDiabetesPrev

8、entionProgramforhighriskpersonsincollaborationwithcommunity-basedorganizationsthathavenecessaryinfrastructure,healthpayers,publichealth,academia,andotherstoreducetheincidenceoftype2diabetes.This