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时间:2020-03-27
《中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集冠名讲座.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集冠名讲座GM-01朱宪彝讲座(诺和诺德杯)大庆研究成果及其对世界的影响PeterBennettUSADr.Bennett,iscurrentlyScientistEmeritus,andformerlyChiefofthePhoenixEpidemiologyandClinicalResearchBranchoftheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseases(NIDDK),apartoftheUSN
2、ationalInstitutesofHealth.Hehashadalong-standinginterestintheepidemiologyandpathogenesisofdiabetesmellitusanditscomplications.HehasconductedlongitudinalprospectivestudiesandclinicalresearchondiabetesamongthePimaIndianpopulationofArizonaformorethan40years.The
3、seinvestigationsledtomajoradvancesinunderstandingthecauses,pathogenesisandpreventionoftype2diabetesanditscomplications..Thisworkledhimtohaveinterestandconcernabouttheimpactofdiabetesanditscomplicationsinpopulationselsewhere,andtoconductinvestigationsrelatedt
4、odiabetesanditspreventioninothercountries.Hehasbeenaninvestigatorandamemberofthedatasafetyandmonitoringcommitteesforclinicaltrialsrelatedtotype2diabetes,itstreatmentanditspreventionHehasservedasamemberofnumerousWHOandIDFcommitteesandworkgroupsondiabetesclass
5、ification,diagnosis,preventionandtreatment.Thereissignificantevidencefromvariousresearchtrialsdoneinmultiplecountriesthattype2diabetescanbepreventedorpostponedinthoseathighriskfortype2diabetesthroughstructuredlifestyleprogramsthatresultinmodestweightloss.Add
6、itionalstudieshavealsobeendonethathavetakenthefindingsoftheoriginalefficacytrialsandstudiedhowtoachievetheseresultsinreal-worldsettings.Tobringtheseresultstoscaleandachieveapublichealthimpact,fourprinciplesmustbemet:(1)Diabetesriskmustmatchprogramcost;(2)The
7、programmustbeeffective;(3)Theprogrammustbeeconomicallyviable;and(4)Theprogrammustbeavailable.TheUnitedStates,throughleadershipatCDC,isnowbuildingtheNationalDiabetesPreventionProgram.ThegoaloftheprogramistosystematicallyscaletheadaptedversionoftheDiabetesPrev
8、entionProgramforhighriskpersonsincollaborationwithcommunity-basedorganizationsthathavenecessaryinfrastructure,healthpayers,publichealth,academia,andotherstoreducetheincidenceoftype2diabetes.This
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