医学英语1视听说U7.ppt

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1、MedicalEnglish:Watching,ListeningandSpeakingUnit7LungCancerAimsTounderstandsomethingabout“lungcancer";Tounderstandthelisteningmaterialsrelatedtothetopic;Tomasterthefrequentlyusedwordsandexpressions,esp.themedicalterms,inthisunit.ContentsMedicalTermsIn

2、tensiveListeningBackgroundInformationNewWordsandExpressionsSpecialTermsListeningExercisesExtensiveListeningOralPracticeMT:Prefixesrelatedtodirectionsandpositions(1)含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superiorepi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferiorinfra-/s

3、ub-infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/priorfore-/ante-/antero-/pre-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis后back/posteriorpost-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internalin-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外out

4、er/externalex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardialMT:Prefixesrelatedtodirectionsandpositions(2)含义通用词前缀示例间betweeninter-intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse旁/副onthesideofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneu

5、m中心centralcentri-/centra-/centro-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus-反/对oppositecounter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindicationIL:BackgroundInformationCancerousHumanLung人肺癌标本IL:NewWordsandExpressionsesophagus       n.食管bladder             

6、n.囊;膀胱prostate       adj.前列腺的emphysema    n.肺气肿leukemia        n.白血病cataract           n.白内障pneumonia       n.肺炎cervix            n.颈部,子宫颈kidney              n.肾pancreas          n.胰腺IL:SpecialTerms1.KarolinskaInstitute（瑞典）卡拉林斯克研究所2.SurgeonGeneraloftheU

7、nitedStates美国卫生局局长IL:Audio1SurgeonGeneralLinksMoreDiseasestoSmoking1.TorFQuestions1)F2)T3)F4)F5)T6)F7)F8)T2．SpotDictation(1)dangerous(2)organ(3)released(4)establishing(5)lungs(6)voicebox(7)conditions(8)leukemia(9)cataracts(10)pneumonia(11)cervix(12)kidn

8、eys(13)pancreas(14)leadingpreventable(15)440,000(16)12,000,000(17)thepoorest(18)leasteducated(19)onaverage(20)breathe(21)medicalcosts(22)lostproductivityIL:Audio2CancerDeathsinDevelopingCountries1.Outlinecompletion:(1)6,500,000(2