老子主和哲学研究.pdf

《老子主和哲学研究.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、摘要中文摘要老子主“和"哲学是老子哲学思想的核心内容，其思想内涵对今天和谐社会建设具有很高的指导意义。本文首先论述老子哲学中主“和’’哲学思想的渊源与特征，进而分析了老子主“和"哲学思想的内涵。文章指出，在个人心灵的修为上，老子强调个人一定要一颗“德”、“善”之心，必须“无欲"、“无争"才能获得心灵的极大和谐。在人与自然的关系上，老子强调天人合一，重视尊重自然规律并让自然休养生息；在人与社会的关系上，老子强调以和为贵，人与社会和睦相处；在国家与国家的关系上，老子强调协而不邦，重视睦邻友好和互利互惠。与儒家的“和”强调社会和谐的思想主旨不同，老子主“和"思想是一种包括人与自然的更广泛的

2、和谐。老子关于个人心灵和谐、社会和谐、人与自然的和谐、世界和谐的思想充分体现了老子哲学的精髓。老子主“和”的哲学思想为我们今天建设和谐文化提供了丰富而厚重的传统思想资源，对我国构建社会主义和谐社会有重大的理论价值。只有深刻认识老子“和”哲学思想的现实价值，发掘并弘扬老子“和"的哲学文化思想，我们才能在现实提供的起点上创造更高层次的和谐文化。关键词：老子和自然无为I摘要Abstract”harmory”isthecorecontentofLaoTzuLordPhilosophytheory,anditsideologicalcontenthasaveryhigllsignificanc

3、etoConstructionofaHarmoniousSocietytoday．thispaperfirstlyistalkingabouttheOriginandcharacteristicsofLaoTzu’Sharmoryphilosophicalthinking．andthenexplainsthemainmeansofharmory．inpersonalspiritualcultivation,LaoTzuemphasizedthatindividualmustbea¨virtue”，”good”heart，mustbe¨110desire"，¨nofight¨toget

4、greatspiritualharmony．Intherelationshipbetweenmanandnature，LaoTzuemphasizednatureandmail，payattentiontorespectthelawsofnatureandletthenaturalrespite；Intherelationshipbetweenmanandsociety,heemphasizedtheemphasisthatharmoryisthefirstandpeopleliveinharmonywimthecommunity；,intherelationshipbetweent

5、hecontorys，heemphasizedtheassociationratherthanunion，andattentiontogood-neighborlyfriendshipandmutuallybeneficial．InthispaperIcontrasttheLaoTzu's”harmory"andtheConfucian”harmory”，andhighlightthemainLaoTzu"harmony”Thoughtisakindofharmonyincludingawiderangeofmanandnature．thethinkingonpersonalspir

6、itualharmony,’socialharmony,theharmonybetweenmanandnature,worldharmony,andSOOilfullyreflecttheessenceofLaoTzu'sphilosophy．theharmonythoughtofLaoTzuprovidesarichandheavythoughtresourcestoourbuildingaharmoniousculturetoday．andespeciallyhasgreattheoreticalvaluetothebuildingofourharmonioussocialist

7、society．OnlyhavingaprofoundunderstandingaboutLaoTzu’S”harmony”practicalvalue,andexploringandpromotingthephilosophycultureofharmony,wecanCreatehigherlevelsofharmonyculturalIntherealstartingpoint．Keywords：LaoTzu；harmory；Nature；Inact