专四词汇辨析.ppt

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1、TEM4词汇辨析词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题（易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题（靠平时积累）词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.Thefailureoftheprojectmightbe_____totheineffectivemanagement.A.distributedB.contributedC.attributedD.retreatedC词汇题常考题型distributesthtosb:分发﹑分配某事物:Thedemonstratorsdistributedleafletstopassers-b

2、y.示威者向行人分发传单.contributeto:促成，有助于,导致Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?attributeto:归因于Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat:1.撤退,退却;2.退避,躲避[(+from/to)]Iwillnotretreatfrommycommitments.我不会躲避承诺的义务。Afteraweek'sworkIliketoretreattothecountrytorelax.工作一周之后

3、,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe____toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stunkbeconnectedtosth.:与…..相关befastenedtosth.:把……固定在上方beboundto:受….约束stickto:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1.Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I____leftmypu

4、rselyingonacounterofhandbags.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentallyinitially:最初，开始fortunately:幸运地frustratedly:沮丧地accidentally:意外地，偶然地D词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiatevt.开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入n.创始人;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initial:adj.1.开始的,最初的2.在字开头的initiative:n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议词汇题常考题型accidentally:accident：n

5、.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2.Ifmilitaryserviceis_____forboysof18yearsold,aboyofthisagehasnochoicebuttoserveinthearmy.A.compulsoryB.voluntaryC.deliberateD.consideratecompulsory:强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary:自愿的；volunteer:自愿者deliberate:故意的，审慎的；de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自

6、由）considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的；consider:考虑A词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas___thestudents’interestincomputerscience.A.roseB.incensedC.stimulateD.arisen词汇题常考题型rise:vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucyroseslowlyfromthechair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense:v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟Thedecisiontoreducepaylevelsincensedthework-force.

7、降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate:：激励，刺激；stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulateone’sinterest:激发某人的兴趣arise:vi出现，产生（不及物动词）Usethismoneywhentheneedarises.有需要时就使用这笔钱词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas___thestude