八年级下册英语重点语法归纳.ppt

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1、1.忙于bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？Wouldyou比willyou语气更加客气，委婉,类似还有couldyouCouldyoucomealongwithus?3makesure确信，确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑

2、自行车大约要2个半小时。（提问：Howfar—距离）Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf4.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina.5.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatt

3、hewonders.他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.6.sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space空间Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?7.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.one’sdi

4、rection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.8、noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事9.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.10..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.

5、我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。asksbforhelp向某人求助1．IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。这是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在

6、时。3．Ifeelalittlemoreconfident.我感到自信多了。moreconfident是比较级4.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoidsth/doingsth避免做某事Youshouldavoidmakingthemistakelikethat.5.Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事Hewarnedhertokeepsilence.Warnsbaboutsth提醒某人某事6.Ho

7、wever,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在……成功7．Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面对。8．Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打败他似乎是不可能的。beatsb打败某人winagame/match/agoldmedalItseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎……Shealwaysse

8、emstobesad.时间状语从句引导词：（1）when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性