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时间:2020-03-27
《离子液体1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐在水溶液中的聚集行为.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学~E(WuliHuaxueXuebao1AugustActa.一Chim.刀.2011,27(8),1913-19181913[Article]www.whxb.pku.edu.cn离子液体1.烷基.3.甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐在水溶液中的聚集行为付素珍陈庆德沈兴海(北京大学化学与分子工程学院,放射化学与辐射化学重点学科实验室,北京分子科学国家实验室,北京100871)摘要:采用等温滴定量热法、静态荧光猝灭法和电导法系统研究了典型离子液体1.烷基.3.甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(【Cmim][BF】)在水溶液中的聚集行为,获得了胶束形
2、成的临界胶束浓度(cmc),摩尔焓变(△.),摩尔吉布斯自由能变(aGm,。),摩尔熵变(△sm)以及不同浓度时fCmim][BF4】胶束的平均聚集数等基本参数.发现这类离子液体的聚集为熵驱动,阳离子的烷基链越长,AG.越负,聚集更容易发生.此外,结合【Cmim]X(X=CI一,Br一)的相关研究发现,阳离子相同时,体积越大和疏水性越强的阴离子与头基的结合能力越强。能有效地降低头基之间的静电排斥。降低cmc,利于胶束的形成.对于【Cmim][BF】,添加剂.环糊精(/3.CD)的加入可使cmc增大,△,_fm.和△Sm.。减小,而
3、KBF则可使cmc和△,-『m.。减小,AS.增大.关键词:离子液体:1-烷基.3.甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐;等温滴定量热:荧光:电导中图分类号:0645AggregationBehaviorof1-Alkyl-3·methylimidazoliumTetrafluoroborateIonicLiquidsinAqueousSolutionsFUSu—ZhenCHENQing—DeSHENXing-Hai(BeijingNationalLaboratoryfo,MolecularSciences,RadiochemistryandRad
4、iationChemistryKeyLaboratoryofFundamentalScience,CollegeofChem~tryandMolecularEngineering,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,PR,China)Abstract:Theaggregationbehaviorof1-alkyl一3-methylimidazo¨umtetrafluoroborate(【Cmim][BF4】)ionicliquidsinaqueoussolutionswasinvestigatedbyis
5、othermaItitrationcalorimetry(ITC).fluorescencequenching,andconductivitymethods.Thecriticalmicelleconcentrationfcmc),thechangesoftheenthalpy(△Hmi),theGibbsfreeenergy(△G.),andtheentropy(ASm.。)forthemicelleformationandthemeanaggregationnumberofthemicellesatdiferentconcen
6、trationswereobtained.Wefoundthatentropywastheprincipledrivingforceleadingtothemicellizationofthesetypesofionicliquids.TheincreaseinalkylchainlengthledtoadecreaseinAGfavoringtheformationofmicelles.FurthermOre.bycombiningwiththeaqueoussolutiondatafor【Cmim]X(X=CI一,Br),th
7、eefectofanionsontheaggregationbehavioroftheionicliquidswasinvestigated.Theincreaseinthehydrophobicityandthevolumeoftheanionsfavoredtheformationofmicelleswhentheionicliquidscontainedidenticafcations.Thisisbelievedtoresultfr0mthedecreaseinelectrostaticrepulsionbetweenth
8、eheadgroupsinthemicellesbecauseoftherelativelystrongbindingbetweentheanionsandthecations.Withrespectto【C,2mim][BF4】,theaddit
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