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1、倒装句Inversion倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用一般现在时和 一般过去时.全部倒装基本结构:表方向/地点/时间的副词(短语)+谓语+主语表方向/地点/时间的介词(短语)+谓语+主语全部倒装的常见情况Therebe句型(be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等).Therearesomanycarscomingandg
2、oingontheroad.Thereliesatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。Here/There/Now/Then+come(be,go,lie,run)+主语Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
3、Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.全部倒装的常见情况3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。谓语常用come,go,rush,等不及物动词.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.1)There________.Andhere________.A
4、.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒装的常见情况2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jum
5、peddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。重点掌握1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Inalecturehall
6、ofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor4.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.全部倒装的常见情况1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atall
7、treestandsB2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageBPresentatthemeetingweretwooldprofessors.A:形容词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.B.过去分词+连系动词+主语5.表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”全部倒装的常
8、见情况C.现在分词+连系动词+主语Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。基本结构:即一般疑问句结构be动词/情态动词(can/could/should…)/do-does-did/has-have-ha