高二英语 Unit4 Grammar课件 牛津版.ppt

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1、非谓语动词----分词presentparticiple&pastparticiple现在分词的形式类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√Watchingtheexcitingfootballmatch,theywereveryexcited.Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.Seeingfromthemountain,wecanseeourbeau

2、tifulschool.Seenfromthemountain,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.aninterestingstory;asurprisedlookWehearthegirlsingingasonginthehouse.Weoftenhearthesongsungbythegirl.Verb-ing&verb-edFunctionasadjectives(attribute)Functionasadverbs(adverbial)v-ing&v-ed作定语的区别Thev-ingformusuallyexpressesanacti

3、onthatisgoingon,orwhatsomethingislike.Thev-edformusuallyexpressesthepassivemeaning,orreferstoafinishedaction,ortellshowwefeelaboutsomething.fallingleavesfallenleavesapuzzlingproblemapuzzledexpressionabrokenwindowWhenwearrived,weeachweregivenaprintedquestionpaper.anordinary-lookinghouse

4、apuzzlingproblemAwatchedpotneverboils.心急锅不开。常作前置定语，相当于定语从句单个的v-ing和V-ed形式Thebottlecontainingvinegarshouldbesenttothelaboratory.Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.Themeeting,attendedby1,000students,wasasuccess.常作后置定语，也相当于定语从句Verb-ing和V-ed短语v-ing形式的完成式一般

5、不作定语。被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。【误】Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.【正】Thetemplewhichhasbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.注意：1.Thebirdflu_______throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,____sixteenpersons.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweep

6、ing;tokillD.sweeping;killing2.Theinternationalagreement,____encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeopletokickthehabit,wassignedon27February.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendtoDC3.Thewallet________severaldaysagowasfound______inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen;hiding

7、B.stealing;hiddenC.tobestolen;hidingD.stolen;hidden4.Thespeechwhichhemade_____thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath.A.beingconcernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.concerningDD5.Lessons_______easilyaresoonforgotten.A. learnedB.tobelearnedC.learningD.learnAV-ing和V-ed形式作状语动词-ing和V-ed形式可以