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1、主谓一致要点精讲Module1Grammar“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromBeiji
2、ng.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐和水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁timeandtide岁月2.everyoneo
3、f oneofeachof eitherofneitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.Eachofthegirlslikesdancing.Oneofthemhasbeenabroad.Neitherofthetwoboysisgoodat English."oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有theonly,thefirst,thelast,the
4、right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasthekeys.Johnisoneofthestudentswhohavethekeys.3.morethanone,manya+单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)Morethanonestudenthastried.Manyastudentandteacheriswatchingthefootballmatch.Manyamanhasdiedi
5、nthewar.4.each/every/no/manya+单数名词andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Eachbookandeachpaperisfound initsplace.Everyboyandeverygirlhastheright toreceiveeducation.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseen thesepainting.Everyhourandminuteisimportant.第二个each,every,no,many
6、a可以省略。5.a+单数名词+andahalf,a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ayearandahalfhaspassed.Adayortwoisenough.oneortwo+复数名词,oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。Oneortwoboysknowit.OneandahalfmonthshavepassedsinceIsawhim.AmonthandahalfhaspassedsinceIsawhim.noneof...结构作主语指代不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；
7、指代复数名词作主语，强调全体，谓语用复数更好一些；着重个别，则用单数较好。Noneofthemoneyisyours.Noneofushave／haseverbeenabroad.6.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根 据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.7.“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数;“许多”“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“…的数量”Thenumberoftrafficacciden
8、tshasincreased.Anumberofchildrenlikethissong.thequantityof+复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数。aquantityof+复数名词,谓语用复数。aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语用单数.quantitiesof+复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。Quantitiesofteaweresoldlastmonth.Alargequantityofbeerwa
