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时间:2020-03-26
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1、GlossaryofOccupationalHealth&SafetyTerms©IndustrialAccidentPreventionAssociation,2006.Allrightsreserved.AbouttheGlossaryThisglossaryisdesignedforjointhealthandsafetycommitteemembers,healthandsafetyrepresentatives,andotherswithworkplacehealthandsafetyresponsibi
2、lities.Itprovideseasytounderstanddefinitionsofcommonworkplacehealthandsafetyterms.Theglossarydoesnotattempttoprovidestrictlegalortechnicaldefinitions.Fordefinitionsofmorespecializedhealthandsafetyterms,seeForMoreInformation,attheendofthispublication,orfeelfree
3、tocontactusat:IAPATollFree:1-800-406-IAPA(4272)www.iapa.caGlossaryofOccupationalHealth&SafetyTermsi©IndustrialAccidentPreventionAssociation,2006.Allrightsreserved.AAbsorption–Theentryofasubstanceintothebodythroughbrokenorunbrokenskin.Accident–Anunplannedeventt
4、hatresultsinharmtopeople,damagetopropertyorlosstoprocess.AccidentCausation–Themanyfactorsthatacttogethertocauseaccidents.Theyinclude:personalfactors,jobfactors,andlackofmanagementcontrolfactors.Personalfactors:4inadequatecapability4lackofknowledge/skill4improp
5、ermotivation4stressJobfactors:4inadequateleadershiporsupervision4inadequateengineering4inadequatepurchasing4inadequatemaintenance4inadequateworkstandards/procedures4inadequatehazardcontrolsLackofmanagementcontrolfactors:4inadequateprogram4inadequateprogramstan
6、dards4inadequatecompliancewithstandards4inadequatehazardcontrolsAccidentInvestigation–Theprocessofsystematicallygatheringandanalyzinginformationaboutanaccident.Thisisdoneforthepurposesofidentifyingcausesandmakingrecommendationstopreventtheaccidentfromhappening
7、again.AccidentPrevention–Thesystematicapplicationofrecognizedprinciplestoreduceincidents,accidents,ortheaccidentpotentialofasystemororganization.AcuteEffect–Achangethatoccursinthebodywithinarelativelyshorttime(minutes,hours,days)followingexposuretoasubstance.A
8、cuteExposure–Asingleexposuretoahazardousagent.GlossaryofOccupationalHealth&SafetyTerms1©IndustrialAccidentPreventionAssociation,2006.Allrightsreserved.AAdditiveEffects–Thehealtheff
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