中职计算机专业英语04 课后习题 Lesson 10　Generations of Programming Language.docx

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1、Exercises101.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothetext.(1)Problemorientedlanguagesaredesignedtosolvespecificproblems.(T)(2)Naturallanguagesarelanguagesweuse.(T)(3)Computerscanunderstandhumanlanguagesnow.(F)(4)Assemblylanguagesaredesignedtoeaseprogrammers’burdenbecaus

2、etheycanbewritteninbinarynumbers.(F)(5)Machinelanguagesarethefirstgenerationofprogramminglanguages.(T)(6)Wehavetohaveaspecialtrainingtouseassemblylanguages.(T)(7)Therearemainlyfourgenerationsofthedevelopmentofprogramminglanguages.(F)(8)Onlyprofessionalprogrammerscanwriteproblemorientedl

3、anguages.(F)(9)Assemblylanguagesarehighlevellanguages.(F)(10)BASICisahighlevellanguage.(T)2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.training;save;burden;assemblylanguage3.Translation.A.EnglishtoChinese.(1)Thefirstgenerationofprogramminglanguagesismachinelanguageswhicharewritteninbinaryco

4、des.(1)第一代程序设计语言是机器语言，是用二进制编码写成的。(2)Thisstringofnumbersismeaninglessforhumanbeingswhilecomputerscanrecognizethesecodestoconducttasksgivenbyhumanbeings.　(2)这一长串数字对人类无意义但计算机能认出这些编码并完成人们给定的任务。(3)UsingassemblylanguagesitcanreplacethelongbinarynumbersbylessnumbersofletterssuchasADD.　(3)用汇编语言可

5、以用数量很少的字母如ADD来代替长长的二进制数。(4)Unlikeotherprogramminglanguagesthatwementionedabove,computerusersarenotrequiredtohaveaspecialtrainingforusingthiskindoflanguage.　(4)不像我们上面提到的别的程序设计语言，计算机用户使用这种语言不需要经过培训。(5)Itisidentifiedbynaturallanguageswhichhumanbeingsareusing.　(5)它的特点是我们人类使用的自然语言。B.Chineseto

6、English.(1)我给他药让他缓解疼痛。(ease)(1)Igavemedicinetohimtoeasehispain.(2)到目前为止我还没收到他的信。(thusfar)(2)Ihaven’theardfromhimthusfar.(3)你能从字面上理解这个词在这句话里的的意思吗？　(literal)(3)Canyouunderstandthemeaningofthewordinthissentencefromitsliteralmeaning?(4)如果你以正常速度开车会节省燃料。　(save)(4)Ifyoudriveatanormalspeed,youca

7、nsavefuel.(5)接受这项任务我觉得很有负担。(burden)(5)Ifeelgreatburdentoacceptthistask.