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1、图表作文写作要领（1）注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。总增长：典型数据/区间：therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,forexample…（2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。（3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。（4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。图表作文句型总结：1.基本功:叙
2、述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成：consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,(2)比例：accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：a.普通：increase,grow,rise,expandb.渐渐上升：climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.c.猛增，激增：jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotupd.词组：achieveanincrea
3、sein….by…to…Continueitsupwardstrend;trendupOntherise,ontheincrease.Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长n.名词：increase,rise,growth,expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slightincrease,rise,growthin..bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom(4)减少，下降，减缓a.普通：decrease,fall,drop,reduce,s
4、hrink,(shrinkage)b.逐渐变少：slide,dwindle,decline,edgedownc.骤减：collapse,slump,plummet,plunged.经济衰退，停顿：slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,sluggish,sluggishness,slack,crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,e.词组：falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown
5、,onthedecline,onthedownturn.(5)保持平稳，不变：Remainstable,/steady,/unchangedLeveloffvi上升，或减退至平稳水平Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前(6)起伏波动：Riseandfall,fluctuateslightly/dramatically,fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.1(7)形容趋势程度a.剧烈，显著
6、，明显Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially;atanalarmingrate;byawidemargin.b.缓慢/逐渐Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,inamode
7、rateway,bytheleastamount.(8)表示倍数：a.(使)增几倍于：double,triple,quadruple【'kwɔdrupl】，b.adv.adj几倍的，几倍地：fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….c.ad.几倍：twice,three/four/fivetimes….e.几分之几：2/3：two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)(9)比较数据as…as…a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分Eg.approx.20%morepeop
8、lepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythreetimesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.b.“A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B”。eg.Thistreei
