分类阅读 高考英语阅读理解专项训练医学类.doc

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1、高考英语阅读理解专项训练。附详解（医学类）（1）   NorthernEuropeansspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywintersplanningtheirsummerholidays.Theyareproudoftheirhealthycolorwhentheyreturnhomeaftertheholiday.Buttheyalsoknowthatacertainamountofsunshineisgoodfortheirbodiesandgeneralhealth.Inancient

2、Greecepeopleknewaboutthehealing（治疗）powersofthesun，butthisknowledgewaslost.AttheendofthenineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor，NielsFinsen，begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases，especiallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinartificially（

3、人造地）producedrays.Sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.ASwissdoctor，AugusteRollier，madefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatLysine.LysineisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.Thepositionisimportant：theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinfra-red（红外线的）and

4、ultra-violet（紫外线的）rays；butultra-violetraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthepollutedairnearindustrialtowns.Dr.Rollerfoundthatsunlight，freshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseases.Hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosiswithhis"sun-cure".Therewerealargenumbe

5、rofchildreninDr.Roller'shospital.Hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.Inwinter，wearingonlyshorts，socksandboots，thechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospital.Theycarriedsmalld

6、esksandchairsaswellastheirschoolbooks.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.Theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairs，andschoolbegan.Althoughtheyworehardlyanyclothes，Roller'spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbod

7、ieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If，forexample，tuberculosisisattackingthelungs，unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.Todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.ThereareseveralinSwitzerland，andsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycount

8、rywhichhastherightconditions，therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.    1.Accordingtothepassage，whendidsunlightbegintoplayamore