2012年考研英语二(专硕)模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、Borntowin2012年跨考教育全国专硕摸底测试-英语二SectionⅠClosetestDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenc

2、eswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistributionofthetotalpopulationhasavery__1_effectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahigh2ofveryyoungpeopleorof3__toooldtowork，thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthan_4therewasan__5spreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationgrowsrapi

3、dly__6_naturalincrease,i.e.thenumberofbirthsgreatly7thenumberofdeaths,thenasatotalpopulationincreasestheproportionintheworkforce8.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging,_9meansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretire_10theworkforcether

4、eareinsufficientnumberofyoungpeopleenteringitto__11thosewhoareleavingit.Thepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothe_12_ofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereis_13arapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimport

5、anteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiring_14acorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovidea15levelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Ifthe_16aretobecare

6、d_17inspecialhomesorhotels,financemustbe18forthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelative_19thetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxreceiptsarerelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobe20moreheavily.1.A.littleB.

7、markedC.muchD.lot2.A.portionB.correlationC.proportionD.approximation3.A.thoseB.onesC.whoD.that4.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.otherwise5.A.evenlyB.oddlyC.smoothlyD.decently6.A.withB.toC.upD.from7.A.sustainsB.exceedsC.overwhelmsD.overthrows8.A.declinesB.refusesC.rejectsD.in

8、clines9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which10.A.toB.intoC.fromD.out11.A.supplementB.replaceC.facilitateD.implement12.A.shareB.percentageC.allocationD.property13.A.neitherB