国际企业管理答案A.pdf

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1、《国际企业管理》期末考试试卷答案对外经济贸易大学2005─2006学年第一学期《国际企业管理》期末考试试卷（A卷）课程代码及课序号：MGT301－0A卷答案一、True/FalseQuestions(10)1F2F3F4T5F6F7T8T9T10F二、MultipleChoice(onlyonecorrectanswer)（2’×10=20’）1C2B3B4C5D6D7B8A9C10B三、EssayQuestions(8’×4=32’)1.DiscussthebenefitsofFDItothehome(so

2、urce)country.ThebenefitsofFDItothehome(source)countryincludeimprovementinthebalanceofpaymentsasaresultoftheinwardflowofforeignearnings,positiveemploymenteffectswhentheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandforhome-countryexports,andbenefitsfromareverseresource-trans

3、fereffect.Areverseresource-transfereffectariseswhentheforeignsubsidiarylearnsvaluableskillsabroadthatcanbetransferredbacktothehomecountry.2.ExplaintheadvantagesofstrategicalliancesTheadvantageofalliancesarethattheyfacilitateentryintoforeignmarkets,enablepar

4、tnerstosharethefixedcostsandrisksassociatedwithnewproductsandprocesses,facilitatethetransferofcomplementaryskillsbetweencompanies,andhelpfirmsestablishtechnicalstandards.3.ExplaintheemploymenteffectsofFDIonboththehostandthehomecountry.Fromahostcountry'spers

5、pective,therearepositiveemploymenteffectsfromboththedirecthiringofpeoplebytheforeignfirmandtheindirectjobcreationinfirmsthatsupplyandservicethenewemployer.Moreimportantthanthenumberofjobscreatedbydirectandindirecteffectsofthenewemployer,however,istheneteffe

6、ctofthenewemployeronoverallemployment.IfsomedomesticfirmsgooutofbusinessbecauseofthemoreefficientMNE,thensomeorallofthejobgainsmaybeoffsetbythelossofotherjobs.Fromahomecountry'sperspective,therecanbenegativeeffectsonemploymentifjobsareessentiallyexportedove

7、rseas.Buttherecanalsobepositiveeffectsonthedomesticsuppliersoftheoverseasoperation.Acompanymightalsoexpandthenumberofpeoplethatitemploysinitsheadquartersfacilityathometoprovideadministrativeoversighttoanoverseaslocation.4.Listanddiscussthefourbasicstrategyt

8、hatMNCscandevelop.Internationalstrategy,multidomesticstrategy,globalstrategy,transnationalstrategy.1《国际企业管理》期末考试试卷答案Firmspursuinganinternationalstrategytransfertheskillsandproductsderivedfromdistinctiv