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时间:2020-03-26
《黔西盘县地区煤层气成藏的构造控制.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2012年9月,第18卷,第3期,447—452页高校地质学报September2012,Vo1.18,No.3,P.447—452GeologicalJournalofChinaUniversities黔西盘县地区煤层气成藏的构造控制窦新钊,姜波,秦勇,屈争辉,李明中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室,徐州221008摘要:针对盘县地区复杂的煤层气地质条件,以构造演化为主线,结合野外地质观测和室内测试分析,探讨了构造对煤层气成藏的控制作用。结果表明,盘县地区晚古生代以来经历了陆内裂陷(D—P)、稳定台地(T—)、陆相坳陷(T—J)、断褶隆
2、升(J一O)四个构造演化阶段,煤层主要赋存于向斜构造,向斜控气特征明显;上二叠统含煤地层经历了两期沉降埋藏、两期抬升剥蚀和三期煤化作用,燕山中期是煤层气成藏的关键时期,在深成变质作用基础上叠加了区域岩浆热变质作用,奠定了煤级的现代分布格局;区内发育的压性一压剪性构造是造成现今煤层高含气量的重要因素,近EW向的水平挤压现代构造应力场可能使得土城向斜和照子河向斜煤层渗透率高于向盘关向斜和旧普安向斜。关键词:贵州盘县;构造演化;煤层气;控气作用中图分类号:P618.11文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—7493(2012)03一o447—06TectonicControlofC
3、oalbedMethaneReservoirsinPanxian,WesternGuizhouDOUXinzhao,JIANGBo,QINYong,QUZhenghui,LIMingSchoolofResourceandEarthScience,KeyLaboratoryofCoalbedMethaneResourcesandReservoirFormationProcess(CUMT),MinistryofEducation,Xuzhou221008,ChinaAbstract:Turningtowardsthegeologicalcomplexconditionsof
4、coalbedmethane(CBM)inPanxian,westernGuizhou,thetectoniccontroloftheCBMreservoirwasdiscussedtakingthetectonicevolutionasabasicapproachandcombiningwiththegeologicalfieldobservationandthelabanalysis.Resultsshowedthatfourtectonicstagesintheareahavebeexperiencedincludingtheintra—continentalrif
5、tstagefromDevoniantoPermian,stableplatformstagefromEarlytoMiddleTriassic,continentaldepressionstagefromLateTriassictoMiddleJurassicandfault—foldedupliftstageformLateJurassictoQuaternary.CoalseamsoccurinthesynclinesindicatinganobvioussynclinecontrolofCBMresources.TheLatePermiancoal—bearing
6、stratawerecharacterizedbytwoperiodsofsubsideburials,twoperiodsofuplifterosionsandthreeperiodsofcoalifications.MiddleYanshaniantectonicmovementwasakeyperiodtoCBMreservoiring,inwhichthemodernoccurrenceofthecoalrankwasbuiltbythetelemagmatiemetamorphismonthedeepburialmetamorphismsetting.HighC
7、BMcontentintheareaiscausedimportantlybythecompressiveandcompressive—shearstructures.Moderntectonicstressfieldwiththenearlyeast—westdirectionofhorizontalcompressionmightmakethecoalseampermeabilityintheTuchengandZhaozihesynclineshigherthanthatinthePanguanandJiupuansyn
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