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1、周易研究2010年第4期(总第一〇二期)《周易注疏》版本流变及阮刻《周易正义》补议谷继明(北京大学哲学系,北京100871)摘要:《周易》的注、疏合刻始于南宋茶盐司八行本,自此以后,又有十行本。阮元的《重刊十三经注疏》即是以十行本为依据。十行本为元刻明修本,这一点已为学者所指出。然而,不同的十行本,其先后传承仍然是需要辨明的。阮元所依据的十行本,乃是十行本中错讹最多的一个本子。由此我们审视阮元的重刻,其主要失误在于选择底本的错误而非刊刻工作本身。同时,由《周易正义》的情况来看,十行本与闽、监、毛本的关系亦并非仅仅是前贤所认为的递相传承。闽本实际出自元刻九行本,且此元刻九行本反倒是十
2、行本明代补版所从出。在《周易注疏》的众版本中,武英殿本及四库本较易被忽略,然而这个版本从分卷到校勘却是比较有特色的。关键词:周易注疏;周易正义;版本;十行本;校勘中图分类号:B241.9;G256.22文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-3882(2010)04-0039-09OntheVariationoftheVersionsofZhouyizhushuandAdditionalRemarksonRuan'sVersionofZhouyizhengyiGUJi2ming(DepartmentofPhilosophy,BeijingUniversity,Beijing100871,
3、China)Abstract:ThecombinationininscribingWANGBi'sAnnotationsandKONGYing2da'sfurtherexplanationsoftheZhouyistartedfromtheeight2lineversionoftheSouthernSongTea&SaltDepartment.Then,therealsoappearedten2lineversions.Itwasbasedonten2lineversionsthatRUANYuan'sChongkanshisanjinzhushu(Re2inscribedAnno
4、tationsandFurtherExplanationsoftheThirteenConfucianClassics)wascompleted.Scholarshadpointedoutthatten2lineversionswereinscribedintheYuandynastyandrevisedintheMingdynasty.However,weshouldclaritythetransmissionofdifferentten2lineversions.Theten2lineversiononwhichRUANYuan'sversionwasbasedwasavers
5、ionwhichcontainsmosterrors.ByexaminingRUAN'sre2inscription,wecanfindthatthemistakeoccurredintheselectionofthemastercopybutnotintheinscribingworks.Meanwhile,basingonthecaseofZhouyizhengyi(Recti2ficationoftheMeaningsoftheZhouyi),itcanbeseenthattherelationshipbetweentheten2lineversionandMin,Jian,
6、andMao'sversionsisnotmerelyasuccessivetransmissionassertedbythepastliterati.Asamatteroffact,Min'sversionwasbasedonanine2lineversioninscribedintheYuandynastyfromwhichtherevisedten2lineversionoftheMingdynastywasderived.Inthemultitudeofver2sionsoftheZhouyizhushu,theversionofWuyindian(HallofMartia
7、lValor)andthatofSiku(FourTreasuries)areeasilyneglec2ted,whereastheseversionsarecharacteristicbothinthecollationanddivisionofvolumes.Keywords:Zhouyizhushu;Zhouyizhenyi;versions;ten2lineversion;collation一、《周易注疏》的版本《周易注疏》的版本,学者多有论述,现在我们综合学
