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1、一般将来时态的讲解及练习一. 一般将来时的用法:将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:表示方式:1.will+动词原形shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情例:Itwillraintomorrow.明天将下雨。Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么?Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。2.begoingto+动词原形表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。例:Heisgoingtohavea
2、meetingtomorrow.明天他将开会。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。 3.be+现在分词表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如:I’mcoming.走前面一点吧,我就来。Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点,商店就要关门了二. 与一
3、般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有:tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/soon/inthreedays三天后/intheyear2020/三. 四个基本句型的构成 will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形 特别词will/shall特别词am/is/are肯定句Hewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Heisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.否定句Hewillnothaveapicnictomorrow.Heisnotgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.一般
4、疑问句Willhehaveapicnictomorrow?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Ishegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwillhedotomorrow?Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?四. shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句例:Shallwegototheparkbybus?(第一人称,疑问句,用shall)IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(第一人称,不是疑问句,用will)巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
5、1. LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall(长城)thisweekend.2. Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.3. Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.4. We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.5. There________________
6、_(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.6. Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.7. ___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday?------No,he__________.8. I_________________(miss想念)youafteryouleavehere.9. Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear10. He_
7、___________(be)backinthreehours.11. Lookattheseclouds.It____________(rain).改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. Hewillsinganddancesforustomorrow.2. Areyougoingtoswim?------Yes,Iwill.3. HewillhelpJimwithhisEnglisheveryday.4. Willhersistersingsasongformetomorrow?5. Theywill
8、n’tplanttreesnextweek.6. Are