高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求内容.doc

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1、高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）语法结构表 一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围，并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。 Symbols ＆ Abbreviations            NomenclatureN                                 NounPron                               PronounNu

2、m                               NumeralArt                                ArticlePrep                               PrepositionAdj                                AdjectiveAd                                AdverbDet                                Deter

3、minerV                                 VerbV-ing1                             GerundV-ing2                             PresentparticipleV-ed1                              PastformofverbV-ed2                              PastparticipleToV              

4、                InfinitiveS                                 SubjectO                                 ObjectOi                                IndirectobjectOd                                DirectobjectCs                                Subjectcomplemen

5、tCo                                ObjectcomplementWh-words                          who,when,where,how,why,which,whetherConj                               ConjunctionExc                                Exclamation 1．Noun （名词）： 1.1ClassesofN:countablev

6、s.Uncountable （名词的种类：可数名词与不可数名词） 1.2NumberofN(名词的数) 1.3Irregularplurals(不规则复数) 1.4GenitivecaseofN(名词的所有格) 1.5Doublegenitive(双重所有格)    e.g.aportraitofMr.Brown’s(cf.aportraitofMr.Brown)2．Pronoun(代词) 2.1Personalpronoun(人称代词) 2.2Demonstrativepronoun(指示代词)

7、 2.3Possessivepronoun(物主代词) 2.4Reflexivepronoun(反身代词) 2.5Interrogativepronoun（疑问代词） 2.6Indefinitepronoun（不定代词） 2.7Reciprocalpronoun（相互代词） 2.8Relativepronoun（关系代词）3．Numeral（数词） 3.1Cardinalandordinalnumbers（基数词和序数词） 3.2Percentage（百分数） 3.3Fraction（分数） 3.

8、4Decimal （小数） 3.5Multiple（倍数） 3.6Year,Month,Date,Time（年份、月份、日期、时刻）4．Determiner（限定词） 4.1Definiteandindefrinitearticles（定冠词和不定冠词） 4.2any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc. 4.3Quantifiers（数量词）    e.g.many,apieceof,etc5．Preposition（介词