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1、ALectureonPronunciationofchWordtipsresilient适应性强的etymology词源学anglicize(在形式、特性方面)使英国化，使英语化Listentothelectureandjudgethefollowingstatements.Thewordswiththe/k/soundandthechspellingseemtooriginatedinLatin.Thewordalchemy’spronunciationisanexceptiontotherule.Thepronunciationofthe
2、wordsborrowedfromFrenchafterthe17thcenturyisnotregular.Thechspellingcanbepronouncedintwoways.F:Greek.F:resilientTF:threechaoscharacterchrome铬choruschoreography舞蹈动作编排chronicchronologicalsynchronizecharisma魅力,魔力charismaticarchivearchaic古老的archeologychemicalchemistrychemothera
3、py化学疗法Listenandrepeat:/k/>>>champagnechefcharade伪装；猜字游戏chauffeur汽车司机SeeLectureTranscript∫(sh):Listenandcheck□thewordsyouhearineachpair.□joke,□choke□jump,□chump□edge,□etch□lunge,□lunch□ridge,□rich□serge,□search√check□joke,□choke□jump,□chump□edge,□etch□lunge,□lunch□ridge,□ric
4、h□serge,□search√√√√√√AnswersPronunciationofghTheconsonantdigraphghcanbepronouncedas/g/,/f/ormaybesilent.Insyllable-initialpositionghisalwayspronouncedas/g/e.g.ghost/gəʊst/aghast/ə｀gɑːst/Followingavowelletter,thepronunciationmaybesilent.Thisisalwaysthecaseafteriandei,e.g.hig
5、h/haɪ/ height/haɪt/plough/plaʊ/caught/kɔːt/Alternatively,thepronunciationmaybe/f/,e.g.rough/rʌf/ laugh/lɑːf/InadditionAuniquepronunciationoftheconsonantdigraphghis/p/,e.g.hiccough/hɪk.ʌp/StressrulesSyllablestressSentencestressWe’llcurrentlyfocusonsyllablestress.syllables
6、tressrulespartofspeech(n.v.adj.adv.)Click.acategory(compoundwords)Click.thesuffixofawordClick.basedonSyllablestress>>>2-syllableHeteronyms(同形异音异义词)Thereareanumberof2-syllablewordsthatarestressedonthefirstsyllablewhenthewordisbeingusedasanounoradjective,andstressedonthesecon
7、dsyllablewhenitisbeingusedasaverb.Clickfordrills.CompoundwordstressThefirstwordofthecompoundusuallytakesthestress.Ifthewordhasaprepositionasthefirstwordofacompoundword,thesecondwordmaytakethestress.Clickfordrills.SuffixStressWhenwetrytofindpatternsofstressderivedfromsuffixe
8、s,rememberthatsyllablesmustbecountedfromtheendofthewordtowardthebeginningoftheword
