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1、XXX英语6班TheGreatDepressionandRoosevelt’s“NewDeal”GreatDepressionTIME:1929.10-1933PLACE:FromNewYorktotheWholeworldSYMBOL:GreatCrashThecoreoftheproblem:Ithadbeentheimmensedisparitybetweenthecountry’sproductivepowerandtheAmericanpeople’sabilitytoconsume.BlackThursday(1929.10
2、.24)TheNewYorkStockMarketfailedWhatisinflation?WhenpricesincreaseandthedollarbuyslessWhatwere4effectsoftheGreatDepression?UnemploymentandhomelessnessincreasedBankClosings--thecollapseofthenation’sfinancialsystemPoliticalUnrestFarmForeclosures图中的牌子上写道：“100美元可买下这辆轿车，在股市上丧失
3、了一切，急需现钞。”ImpactoftheGreatDepressionManybanks,shopsandcompaniescloseddown.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs.Agriculturegotworseandworse.Greatquantitiesofmilkwerepouredintotheriver,andmanyproductsweredestroyedwhilethepeoplewenthungryandunemployed.Theeconomyreachedbottominthew
4、interof1932–33.Threeyearsintothedepression,HerbertHooverlostthe1932presidentialelection.FranklinRooseveltdefeatedHooverinalandslide.Roosevelt'seconomicrecoveryplan,theNewDeal,institutedunprecedentedprogramsforrelief,recoveryandreform,andbroughtaboutamajorrealignmentofAme
5、ricanpolitics.FranklinDelanoRooseveltJanuary30,1882 –April12,1945),alsoknownbyhisinitials,FDR,wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1933–1945)andacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid-20thcentury,leadingtheUnitedStatesduringatimeofworldwideeconomicdepressionandtotalwar.A
6、dominantleaderoftheDemocraticPartyandtheonlyAmericanpresidentelectedtomorethantwotermsTheworldcanbechangedbyman'sendeavor,andthatthisendeavorcanleadtosomethingnewandbetter.Nomancanseverthebondsthatunitehimtohissocietysimplybyavertinghiseyes.Hemusteverbereceptiveandsensit
7、ivetothenew;andhavesufficientcourageandskilltonovelfactsandtodealwiththem.——FranklinRoosevelt,AmericanPresidentTheNewDealContent:Recover,Relief,ReformAthome:manypublicprojectswerelaunchedtocreateemploymentthroughahugeincreaseingovernmentresponsibility.Cropsweredestroyeda
8、ndagriculturalproductionwascutdowntostabilizethefallingfarmprices.Thebigindustrieswerealsocompelledtoma
