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1、反意疑问句讲解1.前肯(定)+后否(定)?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:1.Youcandoit,can’tyou?2.Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?3.Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)4.Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?5.Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?6.Heworkedveryhard,d
2、idn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.他过去工作很努力,对吧?是的,他很努力。不,他工作不努力。二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not,no,nothing,noone,never,hardly,little,few,seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?如:1.Heisn’tplayingfootballnow,ishe?2.Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)3.Ihavefewbooks,do
3、I?4,Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)5.Thereislittlewaterinthebag,isthere?6.Nothingisintheroom,isit?房间里什么也没有,是吗?7,TheboysandgirlshaveneverbeentoChongqing,havethey?孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?三.由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:①Yourfatherisunhappy,is
4、n’the?(不能用ishe?)②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit?)四.反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人称I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分
5、的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?)六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人称I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用do
6、I?)②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)七.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?(不用isn’tit?)②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn’t/wasit?)八
7、、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?(不用hadn’tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?)九、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用
8、it。如:①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?十、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问