张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase-2.doc

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1、张汉熙高级英语第三版中的Paraphrase高级英语第二册Lesson1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoest

2、ablishtheforceofanideaorargument.3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.Infact,peoplewhoreallyenjoyandaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapuba

3、renotclose/intimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’sprivatelives.5....itcouldstillgoignorantlyon.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef(boeuf).Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefiel

4、ds;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.258....Englishhadcomeroyallyintoi

5、tsown.TheEnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.(Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandform

6、allanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”Thereis

7、alwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.Lesson2Marrakech1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelan