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1、Grammar-------------InversionNanKangMiddleSchool在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：一、在疑问句中用倒装DoyoulikeEnglish?Youaren’tinterestedinthisfilm,areyou?Whatdoyoulikebest?二、在the
2、rebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.三、在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes..SummerbeginsinJune.
3、ThencomesJuly.四、以off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等副词谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装Hewasveryangry.Notaworddidhesay.NeveragainshallIbelateforschool.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.。Awaywentthechildren.Outrushedtheboy.注:主语
4、是代词则不用倒装Outherushed.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。“Willyoupleasecarryitforme?”saidtheoldman.“Pleasedomeafavour,”hesaid.“Heisal
5、iar.Youcan’ttrusthim,”Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.“Iamhundry,”shehadsaid.六、Only,(not)until所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装Notuntilthefathercamedidhegobacktoschool.Onlywhenthewarwasove
6、rin1949washeabletogetbackhome.2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLiknowsthis.七、方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatimealways,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not,never,hardly,barely(几乎不),s
7、carcely(几乎不),little,neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans(决不),undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),innocase(决不),nowhere(没有地方),atnotime在任何时候决不LittledidIknowwhotheboywas.HardlycouldIbelievedittrue.Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound.他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。NeverhaveIheardo
8、fsuchaname.我从没听说过这样一个名字。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Little置于know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect等有关思考,意识的动词时,等于notatall九、在nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装NosoonerhadIreachedthestati
