语法专题十四 情景交际.ppt

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1、语法专题十四　情景交际渝水一中付牙平收集制作《考试大纲》要求考生能够了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际用语的基本表达形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题，交际用语的考查一直是热点和重点，有时一个考题要考查多种功能的运用。结合高考要求，现将主要考点归纳如下：1．问候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?c.Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...b.Howdoyoud

2、o?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here)．3．告别Farwellsa.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye—bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4．打电话Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto...?b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?

3、c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou...d.Goodbye.5．感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor...b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewY

4、ear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7．意愿IntentionsI’mgoingto...Iwill...I’dliketo...Iwant/hopeto...8．道歉和应答Apologiesandresponsesa.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about...Excuseme.b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.9．遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I’msorrytohea

5、r...10．邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?b.Yes,I’dloveto...Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but...11．提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thank

6、youforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...12．请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certa

7、inly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.14．表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure.I’msure(that)．..b.I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if...c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌